It has long been stated that the mean temperature of humans is 98.6 degrees°F. ​However, two researchers currently involved in the subject thought that the mean temperature of humans is less than 98.6 degrees°F. They measured the temperatures of 50 healthy adults 1 to 4 times daily for 3​ days, obtaining 225 measurements. The sample data resulted in a sample mean of 98.3 degrees°F and a sample standard deviation of 11°F. Use the​ P-value approach to conduct a hypothesis test to judge whether the mean temperature of humans is less than 98.6°F at the alphaαequals=0.01 level of significance. State the hypotheses.   Upper H0​: ▼   sigmaσ pp muμ ▼   greater than> not equals≠ less than< equals= 98.6degrees°F Upper H1​: ▼   pp sigmaσ muμ ▼   equals= not equals≠ less than< greater than> 98.6degrees°F Find the test statistic.   Find the test statistic.   t0equals=nothing ​(Round to two decimal places as​ needed.) The​ P-value is nothing. ​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.) What can be​ concluded?     A. Do not reject Upper H0 since the​ P-value is not less than the significance level.   B. Reject Upper H 0H0 since the​ P-value is not less than the significance level.   C. Reject Upper H0 since the​ P-value is less than the significance level.   D. Do not reject Upper H0 since the​ P-value is less than the significance level.

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Author:Amos Gilat
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It has long been stated that the mean temperature of humans is
98.6 degrees°F.
​However, two researchers currently involved in the subject thought that the mean temperature of humans is less than
98.6 degrees°F.
They measured the temperatures of
50
healthy adults 1 to 4 times daily for 3​ days, obtaining
225
measurements. The sample data resulted in a sample mean of
98.3 degrees°F
and a sample standard deviation of
11°F.
Use the​ P-value approach to conduct a hypothesis test to judge whether the mean temperature of humans is less than
98.6°F
at the
alphaαequals=0.01
level of significance.
State the hypotheses.
 
Upper H0​:
 
sigmaσ
pp
muμ
 
greater than>
not equals≠
less than<
equals= 98.6degrees°F
Upper H1​:
 
pp
sigmaσ
muμ
 
equals=
not equals≠
less than<
greater than>
98.6degrees°F
Find the test statistic.
 
Find the test statistic.
 
t0equals=nothing
​(Round to two decimal places as​ needed.)
The​ P-value is
nothing.
​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.)
What can be​ concluded?
 
 
A.
Do not reject
Upper H0
since the​ P-value is not less than the significance level.
 
B.
Reject
Upper H 0H0
since the​ P-value is not less than the significance level.
 
C.
Reject
Upper H0
since the​ P-value is less than the significance level.
 
D.
Do not reject
Upper H0
since the​ P-value is less than the significance level.
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