Jeff just received a refund of $2,178 from his family physician. This was an overpayment on his account, and it has been 3 years since the overpayment was due. Jeff is really frosted by this delay! What is the purchasing power now (year 0) of the overpayment if inflation has been 4%, 3%, and 2%, respectively, in years-3 (three years ago), -2 (two years ago), and -1 (last year)?
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- Katie recently retired and met with her financial planner. She arranged to receive $45,000 the first year. Because of inflation each year she will get $580 more than she received the previous year. A. What income will she receive in her 11th year of retirement? B. How much money will she have received in total during her first 11 years of retirement?Brandon just graduated from college. Unfortunately, Brandon’s education was fairly costly; the student loans that he took out to pay for his education total $95,000. The provisions of the student loans require Brandon to pay interest equal to the prime rate, which is 8 percent, plus a 1 percent margin—that is, the interest rate on the loans is 9 percent. Payments will be made monthly, and the loans must be repaid within 20 years. Brandon wants to determine how he is going to repay his student loans. a. If Brandon decides to repay the loans over the maximum period—that is, 20 years—how much must he pay each month? b. If Brandon wants to repay the loans in 10 years, how much must he pay each month? c. If Brandon pays $985 per month, how long will it take him to repay the loans?A college student is reported in the newspaper as having won $10,000,000 in the Kansas State Lottery. However, as is often the custom with lotteries, she does not actually receive the entire $10 million now. Instead she will receive $500,000 at the end of the year for each of the next 20 years. If the annual interest rate is 6%, what is the present value (today’s amount) that she won? (Ignore taxes.)
- Sammy Jo charged $1,000 worth of merchandise one year ago on her MasterCard. which has a stated interest rate of 18% APR compounded monthly. She made 12 regular monthly payments of $50, at the end of each month, and refrained from using the card for the past year. How much does she still owe?Five years ago, alex loaned his son Liam $20,000 to start a business. A note was executed with an interest rate of 8%, which is the Federal rate. The note required monthly payments of the interest with the $20,000 due at the end of 10 years. Liam always made the interest payments until last year. During the current year, Liam notified his father that he was bankrupt and would not be able to repay the $20,000 or the accrued interest of $1,800. Tom is an accrual basis taxpayer whose only income is salary and interest income. The proper treatment for the nonpayment of the note is: a.$3,000 deduction. b.$20,000 deduction. c.No deduction. d.$21,800 deduction.Sally is in the business of purchasing accounts receivable last year Sally purchased an account receivable with a face value of 83,000 for 60,000. During the current year, Sally settled the account, receiving 65,000. Determine the maximum amount of the bad debt deduction for Sally for the current year.
- Carlos opens a dry cleaning store during the year. He invests 30,000 of his own money and borrows 60,000 from a local bank. He uses 40,000 of the loan to buy a building and the remaining 20,000 for equipment. During the first year, the store has a loss of 24,000. How much of the loss can Carlos deduct if the loan from the bank is nonrecourse? How much does Carlos have at risk at the end of the first year?Sam home has a replacement value with a deductible. A couple of years ago he insured his home and the coverage never increased, even though the policy required coverage of 80% of the replacement cost. Last month, he had a kitchen fire, which caused damages. Amount of loss: $75,000 Deductible: $500 Amount of Insurance Actually Carried: $150,000 % Percentage Amount needed: 80% Replacement value: $200,000 What is the Total Amount he will pay? What is the percentage of the amount covered?Bethany has a G2 whole life insurance policy with a face value of $250,000, cash surrender value (CSV) of $40,000, and adjusted cost basis (ACB) of $20,000. Last year, Bethany took out a policy loan which has not yet been repaid. The policy loan is currently valued at $10,000 including interest. Bethany owes $5,000 in unpaid premiums and her marginal tax rate (MTR) is 30%. If Bethany cancels her policy today, how much tax will she be required to pay related to the disposition of the policy? a)$1,500 b)$7,500 c)$13,500 d)$28,500
- Starting on July 1, 2000, Peter borrows $8,400.00 each year for 4 years from his dear Aunt May to pay for college. (Note: the last date that he borrows money is July 1, 2003.) From the beginning, Aunt May agreed to defer all interest on the loans until Peter finds a job; i.e. Peter's loans will not accumulate any interest until the first day he starts working. After that, Peter will be charged 9 percent compounded semiannually, and he will pay Aunt May back with 20 equal semiannual payments, the first coming 6 months after he starts his job. Peter finds a job as a photographer for a local newspaper, and his first day of work is July 1, 2004. For tax reasons, Peter needs to compute the total amount of interest that he will pay to Aunt May in the year 2007. How much in interest did Peter actually pay in 2007? Thank you so much!Bob has lost his job and had to move back in with his mother. She agreed to let Bob have his old room back on the condition that he pay her $250 rent per month, and an additional $1500 every other year to pay for her biannual jaunt to Florida. Since he is down on his luck, she will allow him to pay his rent at the end of the year. If inflation is 3% and Bob’s interest rate is 5%, how much is the present cost (in Year-1 dollars) for a 5-year contract with mom? (Note: Mom’s trips are in Years 2 and 4).Michael Howitt of Berkley, Michigan, recently had his gallbladder removed. His total bill for this surgery, which was his only health care expense for the year, came to $13,810. His health insurance plan has a $450 annual deductible and an 80/20 coinsurance provision. The cap on Michael's coinsurance share is $1,910. Round your answers to the nearest dollar. a. How much of the bill will Michael pay? b. How much of the bill will be paid by Michaels insurance?