Keynesian economists believe that the classical dichotomy does not hold in the short run believe that monetary policy affect aggregate output and the real interest rate observe that prices respond slowly to changes in supply and demand all of the above none of the above
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- Consider the classical AS-AD model with misperceptions. Assume that the economy is initially at its general equilibrium. Now, suppose the central bank considers an increase in the nominal money supply that is not anticipated by households or firms. a. How does the misperception theory work? b. Which of the three markets is first affected (labor, goods, or asset market)? Explain and show graphically how this market is affected by an unanticipated increase in the nominal money supply. c. Use the classical version of the AS-AD model with misperceptions to explain and to show graphically how an unanticipated increase in the nominal money supply affects the short-run equilibrium. d. Use the classical version of the AS-AD model with misperceptions to explain and to show graphically how an unanticipated increase in the nominal money supply affects the long-run (general) equilibrium.The Keynesian Transmission mechanism will eliminate a recessionary gap if there are not Liquidity Trap or Insensitive Investment function. Explain:a) What it is a liquidity trapb) What it is insensitive investment functionSuppose the monetary policy curve is given byr = 1.5 + 0.75p, and the IS curve is given byY = 13 - r.a. Calculate an expression for the aggregate demandcurve.b. Calculate the real interest rate and aggregate outputwhen the inflation rate is 2%, 3%, and 4%.c. Draw graphs of the IS, MP, and AD curves, labelingthe points from part (b) on the appropriate graphs.
- NEED MODEL DRAWN PLEASE Draw an IS-LM model in general equilibrium. Show the effect of expansionary monetary policy in the short run, and then explain what adjustmentwill happen in a classical version of the model. Did this policy accomplishanything with regards to GDP growthDetermine how each of the following monetary or fiscal policy would shift the aggregate demand curve. Illustrate and explain the following effect. a. Assuming the economy is under full employment, the central bank receives news of a potential economic boom and has decided on a risky measure by conducting contractionary monetary policy. Illustrate and explain the effect of the policy using AD-AS curve.As monetary policymakers become more concernedwith inflation stabilization, the slope of the aggregatedemand curve becomes flatter. How does the resulting change in the slope of the aggregate demand curvehelp stabilize inflation when the economy is hit with atemporary negative supply shock? How does this affectoutput? Use a graph of aggregate demand and supply todemonstrate.
- Time remaining: 00 :09 :06 Economics If there is an inflationary gap, what should the Fed do? Explain, provide name, and show in i-M space. Consider the following macroeconomy, with fixed prices (all amounts are in millions of $): YFE = 7000 C = 40 + 0.9 YD I = 500 G = 250 T = 40 a. Calculate eqm Y in this model and then graph it in the Keynesian-cross diagram. Indicate and provide the name and size of the gap, if any. b. Prove that the appropriate relationship between I and various types of Savings holds at eqm. c. What two different policies could Congress enact? You must calculate the exact changes in the appropriate variables and provide the appropriate name(s) for the(se) policies. Graph each of these policies in the Keynesian-cross diagram. Show what your policies would do, if anything, in the money-market diagram, (in i- M space) cet. par. Indicate the initial disequilibrium and explain what will happen and why. d. Go back to the original eqm in part a. Now…Suppose that government spending is increased at thesame time that an autonomous monetary policy tightening occurs. What will happen to the position of theaggregate demand curve?Suppose a wave of negative “animal spirits” overrunsthe economy, and people become pessimistic aboutthe future. To stabilize aggregate demand, the Fedcould _________ its target for the federal funds rateor Congress could _________ taxes.a. increase; increaseb. increase; decreasec. decrease; increased. decrease; decrease
- a) Which of the following would a classical macroeconomist disagree with? The interest rate is the price of time or productivity of capital Nominals effect nominals Recessions are caused by an over production of all economic goods Prices should be as flexible as possible Effective demand comes from prior supply b) Which of the following is true? The expected costs and returns for holding money are important for estimating the demand of real cash balances The difference between nominal GNP and real GNP is that nominal GNP has been adjusted by a price deflator to account for changes in the value of money (inflation) People in Group 1 receive the inflation tax on their cash-balances Interest is the price of money The real money supply is equal to the nominal money supply divided by the real money supplyAssume that the economy is in a recessionary (deflationary) gap and there isunemployment of labour. Compare and contrast what will happen in the view of a monetarist/new classical economist and in the view of a Keynesian economist, if there is no government intervention?what is the impact of a contractionary policy on the U.S. economy from a new keynesian point of view? Show the impact using graphs and formulas of Taylor Rule.