Know the three factors that alter ejection fraction (preload, afterload, and contractility)

Q: Compare the relative oxygen content of the blood flowing in the pulmonary artery with that in the…

A: Arteries are blood vessels responsible for carrying oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to the…

Q: Explain pulmonary elastic recoil in terms of surface tension and elastic fibres

A: Bounce back of the lungs after having been stretched by inhalation is called Elastic recoil. This…

Q: Illustrate and label the wave diagram of pulmonary volumes and capacities with the following format:…

A: INTRODUCTION:                                                             Lung volumes and their…

Q: Approximately how much of a forced expiratory maneuver is effort dependent?

A: In the human respiratory system, the forced expiratory flow or maneuver is considered the speed of…

Q: Describe the neural factors involved in increasingventilation during exercise

A: Ventilation is commonly called breathing and refers to the inhalation and exhalation of oxygen and…

Q: Compare and contrast tidal volume, vital capacity,expiratory reserve volume, and residual volume.

A: Respiration is a biochemical process of oxidation of organic compounds in an orderly manner for the…

Q: During exercise, which of these statements is true?a. The arterial percent oxyhemoglobin saturation…

A: Human heart is the Center for regulating blood across the body. It is located within the thoracic…

Q: In a normal person breathing room air at sea level during mild exercise. Which of the following…

A: Introduction :- The process of moving air out and in the lungs to permit gas exchange with the…

Q: If the residual volume = 1200ml, inspiratory reserve volume = 3100 ml, expiratory reserve volume =…

A: It is the volume of air that will remain in the lungs after a normal expiration.

Q: Describe the location, morphology and function of the diaphragm.

A: The diaphragm is the primary muscle used in respiration, a process of breathing.

Q: Discuss how the respiratory system responds to exercise

A: Respiratory involves in exchange of gases in blood

Q: If the pressure in the pulmonary artery is 34 mm Hg and the pressure in the left atrium is 9 mm Hg,…

A: Blood is the body fluid that is composed of plasma and formed cell that circulates through the…

Q: 67. Which of the following points on this flow-volume loop represents peak expiratory flow in a…

A: This is a plot shows inspiratory and expiratory flow against volume. This shows lungs capacity.

Q: Discuss how increases or decreases in HR affect SV in order to maintain CO. Discuss how increases or…

A: Cardiac output (CO) is the volume of blood being pumped by the heart through the circulatory system…

Q: What is a clinical significance of ejection fraction measurement

A: Fraction of blood ejected from a chamber with each contraction is known as the ejection fraction.…

Q: Which of the following would be normal responses to hypercapnea? (select all that apply) Smaller…

A: Carbon dioxide builds up in the bloodstream, causing hypercapnia. People with chronic obstructive…

Q: Explain The Effort-Dependent Portion of a Forced Expiratory Maneuver?

A: The forced expiratory maneuver is the chest maneuver used as a lung exercise to remove the sustained…

Q: What is Tidal volume? Find out the Tidal volume (approximate value) for a healthy human in an hour.

A: The major organs of the respiratory system are nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi and lungs.…

Q: relate dalton's law and henry's law to external respiration and internal respiration.

A: Respiratory system is the process of gaseous exchange. Which includes external respiration and…

Q: Discuss the process on how cardiorespiratory system work.

A: Introduction Cardiorespiratory system:- It consists of the heart and blood vessels, which work with…

Q: Describe how the value for the peak expiratory flow rate might temporarily be altered in an…

A: Peak expiratory flow rate is defined as the rate at which a patient can exhale after deep…

Q: what is the normal transpulmonary pressure (before expiration)? a. 0 to 4 cm/h20 b. 40 mmHg c. -4…

A: The lungs are a pair of breathing organs. It is positioned with a chest that brings oxygen to the…

Q: a. Why is a minimum flow rate of 5 Lpm recommended for oxygen delivery by mask? b. Why will an air…

A: Pulmonary ventilation refers to the movement of air into and out of the lungs. Diffusion is the…

Q: Pulmonary function tests (or measurements) can be classified as either static or dynamic. Explain…

A: Pulmonary function tests are important examinations in the care of patients with respiratory…

Q: The pO2 in the pulmonary artery is approximately: A. 40mmHg B. 46mmHg C. 100mmHg

A: The exchange of gases takes place inside the lungs and in the tissues. Transportation of sufficient…

Q: A nasal cannula with a liter flow of 2 L/min applied to a patient with a normal ventilatory pattern…

A: The nasal cannula is a device used to deliver oxygen or increased air flow to patients in need.

Q: Compare and contrast the following terms: Tachypnea and hyperventilation

A: Both Tachypnea and hyperventilation are breathing related respiratory problems.

Q: During a mild exercise, which one(s) will NOT increase? 1. MAP 2. Systolic arterial pressure 3.…

A: Exercise improves the efficiency of the cardiovascular system by delivering oxygen and nutrients to…

Q: Describe the differences in wet suction vs. dry suction chest drainage systems.

A: Chest drainage system is device which is used to drain( blood , effusion ) which gets collected in…

Q: The effect of exercise upon the redistribution of blood pulse rate and ventilation changes

A: The linkage between pulmonary ventilation and oxygen usage at the cellular level is provided by the…

Q: On the Drager Fabius Trio, if the set pressure is not achieved while ventilating in pressure control…

A: Pressure Controlled Ventilator allows the physician to preset a maximum level of pressure delivered…

Q: Fill in the blank:  As a result of hyperventilation, breath-holding time is _______________________.

A: Hyperventilation is a phenomenon in which the breathing rate causes the elimination of more carbon…

Q: What types of information should be covered in a respirator training program?

A: The respirator training program is a skilled program. It is required to make sure of the safety of…

Q: Define the term ventilatory efficiency?

A: Respiration is the process that provides oxygen to the body cells and removes the carbon dioxide.

Q: Factors affecting Cardiac Output  Explain how the following factors affect HR, SV and CO. Write the…

A: The number of times the heart beats in a minute is referred to as heart rate (HR). A heart rate of…

Q: MAP of the pulmonary system is 21 mmHg, Left Atrial Pressure is 3mmHg, and Flow is 5625ml/min. What…

A:

Q: Define inspiratory reserve volume (IRV)?

A: The quantities of air the lungs can receive, hold, or expel under different conditions are called…

Muscle Action

A change in the body or a bodily organ as a result of its functioning is referred to as an action. Muscle action can be defined as the specific movement of a bodily part generated by the contraction of a muscle. The muscle proteins actin and myosin are the important contractile proteins involved in muscle action. Muscle contraction, in addition to movement, serves several other important functions in the body, including posture, heat generation, and joint stability. Muscle contraction maintains posture, which includes standing and sitting.