Let p(x) be the polynomial p(x) = x" + a, x"-1 + + ajx + ao %3D The companion matrix of p(x) is the n X n matrix an-1 -an-2 - ao 1 C(p) = 1 (4) 1 (a) Show that the companion matrix C(p) of p (x) = x' + ax + bx + c has characteristic polynomial -(A3 + al? + ba + c). (b) Show that if A is an eigenvalue of the companion %3D matrix C(p) in part (a), then A is an eigenvector of C(p) corresponding to A. 1

College Algebra
7th Edition
ISBN:9781305115545
Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Chapter6: Matrices And Determinants
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CC
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Let p(x) be the polynomial
p(x) = x" + a, x"-1 +
+ ajx + ao
%3D
The companion matrix of p(x) is the n X n matrix
an-1
-an-2
- ao
1
C(p) =
1
(4)
1
Transcribed Image Text:Let p(x) be the polynomial p(x) = x" + a, x"-1 + + ajx + ao %3D The companion matrix of p(x) is the n X n matrix an-1 -an-2 - ao 1 C(p) = 1 (4) 1
(a) Show that the companion matrix C(p) of p (x) =
x' + ax + bx + c has characteristic polynomial
-(A3 + al? + ba + c).
(b) Show that if A is an eigenvalue of the companion
%3D
matrix C(p) in part (a), then A is an eigenvector
of C(p) corresponding to A.
1
Transcribed Image Text:(a) Show that the companion matrix C(p) of p (x) = x' + ax + bx + c has characteristic polynomial -(A3 + al? + ba + c). (b) Show that if A is an eigenvalue of the companion %3D matrix C(p) in part (a), then A is an eigenvector of C(p) corresponding to A. 1
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