Let ~ be defined on the set X = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} by x ~ y + x2 = y? mod 5. Prove that is an equivalence relation on X and identify the equivalence classes. (10)
Q: (a) classes of X induced by Prove that - is an equivalence relation on X and describe the set X/ ~…
A: This is a problem of relation.
Q: 1. Let H = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} and the rlation RC H², with (a, b) ER + a = b( mod 3). • Give the set R.…
A: R ={(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (5, 5)}
Q: List the ordered pairs in the equivalence relations produced by these partitions of (0, 1, 2, 3, 4,…
A: Solution: If P=A0,A1,.....,Ak be a partition of a set A then the partition generates an equivalence…
Q: 1. For each of these relations on the set {1, 2, 3, 4}, decide whether it is reflexive, whether it…
A:
Q: Suppose f function between infinite sets A and B, f is not onto function, does the sets A and B have…
A: Yes. It is possible that A and B have same cardinality. Let A and B both are the set of natural…
Q: Let S be the set of bit strings of length four or more. For example, 100111 € S, 00111100 e S, or…
A:
Q: How many equivalence relations on the set {1, 2, 3}?
A: Given A=1,2,3 we know that a relation is said to be equivalence relation if it is reflexive,…
Q: 1. Find all equivalence relations on{1,2,3}.
A: Given set is, 1,2,3
Q: 9.5. For the relation R= {(1,1),(1,2) , (1, 3) , (2, 2) , (2, 3) , (3, 3)} defined on the set {1,…
A:
Q: 3. Prove that if a reflexive R (on some set A) satisfies x Ry A xRz → yRz (1) for all x, y, z, then…
A: the relation is equivalence if it is reflexive, symmetric and transitive. the relation is…
Q: {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} by x ~y A x2 = is an equivalence relation on X and identify the equivalence…
A:
Q: Show that any 2-cut relation (for > 0) of a fuzzy equivalence relation results in a crisp…
A: Let's take the fuzzy relation: R = 10.800.10.20.810.400.900.41000.10010.50.20.900.51 Fuzzy tolerance…
Q: Find the smallest equivalence relation (namely an equivalence relation with the fewest number of…
A: Find the smallest equivalence relation such that { (a,b), (a,c), (a,d), (d,e) } is a subset of…
Q: The congruence modulo 5 relation is an equivalence relation on the set {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,8,9,…
A:
Q: 4. Let S = {1, 2,..., 10}. Out of all the equivalence relations on S that have exactly 2 equivalence…
A:
Q: The equivalence class of -2 for the relation congruence modulo 5 is о (... -11, -6, —1,4, 9, 14,…
A: Second option is correct.
Q: Give 3 different examples of norms on Z (set of integers)
A:
Q: A relation ''<'' is 1) İrreflexive. 2) Transitive. called a quasi-order on a set S if its: صواب ihi
A: We know that
Q: How many (distinct) equivalence classes does the relation R-(1.1), (2.2) (3,3),(4,4), (1,2), (2.1).…
A: The relation is R=1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,1,22,1,3,4,4,3 The set is X=1,2,3,4
Q: The relation by a = b (modn) is Partial Order Relation Ture O False O
A:
Q: 2. Determine the partition of B = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10} induced by the equivalence relation B…
A:
Q: Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} and R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (5, 5), (6, 6), (2, 3), (3, 2)}.…
A:
Q: Consider the relation R on the set A = {-6, –2,0,1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 15}, defined according to the…
A:
Q: The equivalence class of -1 for the relation congruence modulo 5 is о (.., -12, —7, —2,3, 8, 13, ..}…
A: The equivalence class of -1 is denoted as -1 and defined as -1=x mod 5; where x∈R. For example: take…
Q: Suppose A = {-4,-3,–2,–1,0,1,2,3,4} and R is defined on A by aRb a² - b² is divisible by 4. Prove…
A: A relation R on a set A is said to be an equivalence relation, if it satisfies the following three…
Q: The equivalence class of -1 for the relation congruence modulo 5 is O {...,-12, –7, –2, 3,8, 13,…
A:
Q: Let A = {2,4,6,8,10}. The distinct equivalence classes resulting from an equivalence relation R on A…
A:
Q: How many symmetric relations on the set A = {1,2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8} contain the ordered pairs (2,…
A:
Q: a. The relation x = y if and only if x mod 4 == y mod 4 is an equivalence relation. Use this…
A:
Q: Prove that the mapping f : U(16) ---> U(16) given by f(x) = x^5 is an automorphism.
A: The given map is f:U16→U16 defined by fx=x5. We have to prove that f is an automorphism. We know…
Q: Consider the set Q = Z ×(Z 10), and the relation tupon QDefined as: (a, b) ↑ (c, d) a•d = b•c d)…
A: Answer is mentioned below
Q: Determine whether the relation R on the set of all integers defined by the rule (x,y) Î R if and…
A:
Q: a. Prove that the intersection of two equivalence relations on a nonempty set is an equivalence…
A:
Q: 3) Let S be the equivalence relation on P({0, 1, 2, 3}) defined by XSY if and only if ged(X], 4) =…
A:
Q: What is the composite
A: Let A,B and C be three sets. Suppose that R is a relation from A to B, and S is a relation from B to…
Q: Let R be the set of all binary relations on the set {1, 2, 3}. Suppose a relation is chosen from R…
A: Introduction :Given , R : set of all binary relations on the set {1,2,3}We have asked to find the…
Q: Let A = {55, 63, 70, 83, 86, 106, 113, 116, 151} and R be an equivalence relation defined on A where…
A: Given : A=55, 63, 70, 83, 86, 106, 113, 116, 151 and R is an equivalence relation defined on A where…
Q: Show that any 1-cut relation (for 1> 0) of a fuzzy equivalence relation results in a crisp…
A: Consider the fuzzy relation: R =10.800.10.20.810.400.900.4100010010.50.20.900.51 Fuzzy tolerance…
Q: The number of equivalence relations on the set {1, 2, 3, 4} is
A: A relation defined on a non empty set S is called an equivalence relation if it is reflexive ,…
Q: Let RC R+ x R+ with R = {(x, y)|[x] = [y]}, that is, x and y round up to the sane number.…
A: Given problem is :
Q: . Let S = P({1,2,3,4,5}.. Define equivalence class of the set {1,2,3}. equivalence relation ~ by X~Y…
A: Consider the given information:
Q: 7. Let A = {1,2,3,4}x{1,2,3,4}. Define an equivalence relation ~ by (x1,x2) ~ (x3,xa) iff xxx2 =…
A: Let A=1,2,3,4×1,2,3,4. The equivalence relation ~ is defined by, "x1,x2~x3,x4 only if…
Q: Theorem. Let < be a preorder on a set X. Define the relation =, where x = y holds if and only if x <…
A:
Q: Let A = {1,2,3,4} and let R = equivalence relation. Determine the equivalence classes.…
A: Given A=1,2,3,4 and R be the relation defined by R=1,1,1,2,2,1,2,2,3,4,4,3,3,3,4,4. We have to show…
Q: Define a relation R on the integers Z saying that (m, n) is in R if m2 is equivalent to n2 (mod 7).…
A: First to prove the relation, R, on set of integers Z is equivalence relation. R is defined as:
Q: Suppose an equivalence relation R has the following equivalence classes that partition the set X.…
A: The ordered pairs in the equivalence relations produced by the given partitions {0, 2}, {1}, {3, 4}.…
Q: Let R be the relation "congruence modulo 7" defined on Z as follows: x is congruent to y modulo 7 if…
A:
Q: What is equivalence relation
A: For a set A, a relation R defined on A is called EQUIVELENCE RELATION, if it is REFLEXIVE, SYMMETRIC…
Q: 3. Prove that a = b(mod7)is an equivalence relation by taking suitable examples.
A:
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps with 2 images
- 4. Let be the relation “congruence modulo 5” defined on as follows: is congruent to modulo if and only if is a multiple of , and we write . a. Prove that “congruence modulo ” is an equivalence relation. b. List five members of each of the equivalence classes and .a. Let R be the equivalence relation defined on Z in Example 2, and write out the elements of the equivalence class [ 3 ]. b. Let R be the equivalence relation congruence modulo 4 that is defined on Z in Example 4. For this R, list five members of equivalence class [ 7 ].5. Let be the relation “congruence modulo ” defined on as follows: is congruent to modulo if and only if is a multiple of , we write . a. Prove that “congruence modulo ” is an equivalence relation. b. List five members of each of the equivalence classes and .
- In Exercises 610, a relation R is defined on the set Z of all integers. In each case, prove that R is an equivalence relation. Find the distinct equivalence classes of R and list at least four members of each. xRy if and only if x+3y is a multiple of 4.21. A relation on a nonempty set is called irreflexive if for all. Which of the relations in Exercise 2 are irreflexive? 2. In each of the following parts, a relation is defined on the set of all integers. Determine in each case whether or not is reflexive, symmetric, or transitive. Justify your answers. a. if and only if b. if and only if c. if and only if for some in . d. if and only if e. if and only if f. if and only if g. if and only if h. if and only if i. if and only if j. if and only if. k. if and only if.In Exercises , a relation is defined on the set of all integers. In each case, prove that is an equivalence relation. Find the distinct equivalence classes of and list at least four members of each. 10. if and only if .
- Let R be the relation defined on the set of integers by aRb if and only if ab. Prove or disprove that R is an equivalence relation.Label each of the following statements as either true or false. Let R be a relation on a nonempty set A that is symmetric and transitive. Since R is symmetric xRy implies yRx. Since R is transitive xRy and yRx implies xRx. Hence R is alsoreflexive and thus an equivalence relation on A.Label each of the following statements as either true or false. If R is an equivalence relation on a nonempty set A, then any two equivalence classes of R contain the same number of element.