Like heavy water (D₂O), so-called “semi-heavy water”(HDO) undergoes H/D exchange. The scenes below depict aninitial mixture of HDO and H₂ reaching equlibrium.(a) Write the balanced equation for the reaction. (b) Is the valueof Kgreater or less than 1? (c) If each molecule depicted repre-sents 0.10 M, calculate K.

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Electrolysis

Electrolysis is defined as the process of breaking down ionic compounds into their constituent elements by passing a direct electric current through the compound in a fluid state. The cathode reduces cations, while the anode oxidizes anions. An electrolyte, electrodes, and some form of external power source are the main components required for conducting electrolysis. A partition, such as an ion-exchange membrane or a salt bridge, may also be used, but this is optional. These are primarily used to prevent the products from diffusing near the opposing electrode.