
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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List down and explain at least 5 moral dilemmas raised by cracking the genetic code to know the diseases that may lie in the future of an individual.
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- Mutagens, when introduced to the body can always cause cancer. Is this statement true? Select the correct response: No. Mutagens do not necessarily, directly equate to the cause of cancer. A cancer is usually caused by a substance called carcinogen that increases the probability of inducing a tumor. Mutagens can be limited to the result of spontaneous or induced mutations that causes changes and/or errors in the coding and reading of the DNA strand and in the genetic make- up of the organism involved. Though some mutagens are considered as carcinogens, not all mutagens can lead to cancer. Yes. The terms can be used interchangeably even in the medical field. Yes. Mutagens does equate to the cause of cancer. A cancer is usually caused by a substance called carcinogen that increases the probability of inducing a tumor. However, mutagens is not only limited to the result of spontaneous or induced mutations that causes changes and/or errors in the coding and reading of the DNA strand and in…arrow_forwardDNA Phenotyping is the process of: Question 12 options: Inferring an individual's genotype based on their phenotype Inferring an individual's genotype based on gel electrophoresis Inferring an individual's phenotype based on their proteome Inferring an individual's phenotype based on DNA markersarrow_forwardHyper-IgE syndrome, also known as Job’s syndrome, is an immunodeficiency disease resulting from the lack of function of a single gene (gene ‘X’). Patients with this disease are highly susceptible to infections with extracellular bacteria and fungi, most frequently including Staphylococcus aureus infections and Candida albicans infections in the skin. Analysis of the various immune cell compartments indicates that these patients have normal numbers of each cell lineage (i.e., CD4 and CD8 T cells, B cells, monocytes, dendritic cells, NK cells, granulocytes, etc.), and normal levels of IgG, IgA, and IgM antibodies, but higher than normal levels of IgE. Given this information, name a likely component of the immune response that could be impaired in these patients.arrow_forward
- Use the following information to answer the next question. In the 19th century, individuals who were not among the "normal" population were often thought to be failures or defectives. Early in the 20th century, the interaction of genetics, law and society resulted in policies of enforced sterilization, restrictive immigration, and institutionalization of those thought to be genetic defectives. As this century closes, society will haev difficult choices to make about the legality, morality, and economics of applying genetic knowledge and technology. The difficulty of this situation is summarized in the words of a famous geneticist, Theodosius Dobzhansky (b. 1900 - d. 1975) "If we enable the weak and the deformed to live and produce more of their kind, we face the prospect of a genetic twilight (decline). but if we let them die or suffer when we can help them, we face the certainty of a moral twilight."arrow_forwardDiscuss at least three of the disorders of focusing. What is the complete epigenetic origin which should include the genetic/biological origin and the environment influence related to these disorders of focusing.arrow_forwardPlease answer all questions if possible. 1. Why are genetic screens useful? Why do biologists do screens? What are we trying to do? What is the Big Picture purpose? 2. Why would a researcher be interested in over- or mis- expression phenotypes?arrow_forward
- Draw a diagram of how we can treatment the Sickle cell anemia by using gene therapy? Please draw at your own hands.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements describe how genes, proteins, and traits are related? Select all that apply. Proteins carry out activities in the cell that affect traits. Genes carry out functions in the cell that include providing structure and controlling chemical reactions. Genes contain information about traits. The nucleotide sequence of a gene determines the amino acid sequence of a protein. Proteins are molecules in the cell that encode genes. Submitarrow_forwardDetermine which statements could be used as evidence to support the argument that "DNA influences the proteins that are made" and which statements are just facts. [Select all that apply.] The HBB gene that makes beta-globin has several abnormal alleles, including HbS, HbC, and HbE. Sickle cell disease has been successfully treated using bone marrow transplantation in children and adults. The symptoms of sickle cell anemia may not appear in individuals who only carry one HbS allele, but are always apparent when both alleles are HbS. If oxygen is removed from red blood cells made by two HbS alleles, the cell will form a sickle shape.arrow_forward
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