List the classes of antibody and discuss their diagnostic significance

Q: . concept map for antibody screening and identifications

A: Antibody screening tests are used in clinical laboratories and blood banks to identify the existence…

Q: List the five classes of antibody and discuss their diagnostic significance

A: The antibody is otherwise known as an immunoglobulin (Ig). It is a protein of Y shape specifically…

Q: Illustrate the structure of an antibody molecule. Label the constant and variable regions, the Fc…

A: An antibody, also referred to as an immunoglobulin, may be a Y-shaped structure which consists of 4…

Q: What is the purpose of using a secondary antibody?

A: Antibodies are the sites where antigen binding occurs on the surfaces of B- cell or membrane,…

Q: Identify how antigen-antibody reactions are detected and quantifi ed.

A: Antigen-antibody reaction is a chemical interaction between antibodies produced by B cells of the…

Q: Which is typical of antibody–antigen reactions?

A: Antigen and antibodies are a part of the immune system that provides immunity to an organism.…

Q: Describe the three processes responsible for antibody diversity, estimating the diversity each…

A: The human body comes across different antigens, hence the immune system has the potential to produce…

Q: Explain the clonal selection theory of antibody specificity and diversity.

A: Introduction: The antibody is a protein secreted by the body to fight against the invasive pathogen…

Q: describe the actions of antibodies against diseaseagents;

A: A huge, Y-shaped protein utilized by the immune system to recognize and nullify foreign substances,…

Q: following terms briefly? Immune Respo

A: The most prominent feature of immune system is is the feature of possessing memory. Memory is a very…

Q: What is the variable region of an antibody? The hypervariable or complementarity-determining region?…

A: Introduction  Immunity: it is the capability of our body to fight against the diseases. This is done…

Q: Discuss the main categories of antigens, based on function.

A: Antigens are the foreign molecule capable of inducing an immune response. One of the exclusive…

Q: Briefly describe the structure of an antibody and relate this structure with its functions

A: Antibodies are the antigen-binding glycoproteins that are synthesized exclusively by B- cells and in…

Q: Illustrate the Antibody Structure ?

A: Antibody also called as immunoglobulin is a protein molecule produced as a result of response to the…

Q: Diagram and describe 5 outcomes of antibody binding

A: An antibody also known as an immunoglobulin (Ig) is a large, Y shaped protein used by the immune…

Q: Briefly describe three ways that antibody diversity is increased.

A: Any foreign material that enters the body and causes harm is referred to as an antigen. The protein…

Q: Define antigenic shift

A: Immunity is the capability of multicellular organisms to resist the attack of harmful…

Q: Differentiate among antibody classes using structuralcharacteristics, distribution patterns, and…

A: Introduction  Antibodies are also known as Immunoglobulins as they resemble globulin which usually…

Q: Explain whether the antibody diversity is generated at the DNA or RNA level.

A: The immune system is a sophisticated biological system that can recognise and accept self-cells…

Q: Identify how antigen-antibody reactions are detected and quantified

A: Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins are Y-shaped globular proteins secreted by the plasma…

Q: Explain one mechanism of antibody action against viruses.

A: 1. The viruses are internalized by the macrophages by phagocytosis.  2. Then they process the virus…

Q: Describe the two immunological diagnostic techniques that rely on a secondary antibody and explain…

A: Protein molecules known as antibodies or immunoglobulins are created by the body's immune cells.…

Q: Describe the genetic basis of antibody diversity.

A: The phenomenon of huge inconstancy normal for antibodies, which empowers the immune system to…

Q: Write role of SDS-PAGE in monoclonal antibodies production

A: SDS-PAGE is a gel electrophoresis technique that separates the proteins based on the mass of the…

Q: What is the basic structure of the antibody molecule?

A: Antibody is a protein molecule that is generated in the living body by plasma membrane. It…

Q: Write the application and importance of antibodies? Please answer at your own words.

A: Application of antibodies: Antibodies bind to antigens, labelling them as a target for other defence…

Q: Describe the structural components of an antibody and compare the features of the five…

A: Ans: Antibody: The Y shaped protein molecule also referred to as immunoglobulin (Ig), which…

Q: Identify two immunological diagnostic techniques that rely on a secondary antibody, and explain how…

A: Serology is the scientific study of blood serum and other bodily fluids. In practical immunological…

Q: Antigens include proteins, polysaccharides, and various small molecules that stimulate antibody…

A: Antigens are the substances or immunoglobulin which create response towards an allergen present on…

Q: explain antigen-antibody complexs that is formed and how these were visible

A: An antigen is an agent that provokes the immune response in the host. The antigen is categorized…

Q: Draw a well-labelled diagram of an antibody molecule.

A: Immunoglobulins, also known as antibodies, are glycoprotein molecules produced by plasma cells…

Q: Explain the mechanisms of antibody action and correlate mechanisms with effector functions.

A: Immunology is a branch of science that deals with the aspects of immune reactions, antibody…

Q: Give the sequence of events from the time the B-cell encounters the antigen to actual antibody…

A: Immunity is the ability of the body to fight against foreign antigen in order to prevent any…

Q: Antibody Basic Structure Function IgM IgD

A: structure: IgM is constructed of five or six units (i.e. mostly as pentamers but also hexamers…

Q: n a table, illustrate the differences between natural, artificial, active and passive immunity with…

A: Microorganisms are always surrounding humans, looking for an opportunistic host. These viruses have…

Q: Discuss antibody production

A: Antibody, also known as immunoglobulin, is a protective protein produced by the immune system in…

Q: Explain the characteristics of antigens, the property of antigenicity,and epitopes.

A: The immune system is a complex cell and protein network that protects the body from infection. The…

Q: Antibodies designed to interact with a specific antigensite are (monoclonal, polyclonal).

A: Antibodies are Y-shaped proteins. These are also known as immunoglobulins.  Antibodies identify the…

Q: Describe the development of antibodies to a specificantigen.

A: Human body have their own system to protect themselves from harmful bacteria, Viruses which are…

Q: Explain and describe about the antibody significance

A: Structure and function of antibodies: Antibodies are immune system-related proteins called…

Q: What are the benefits and costs of antibody cross reactivity?

A: Although the antigen-antibody response is very specific, antibodies can occasionally cross react…

Q: Describe 1 aspect that lead to antibody diversity

A: Antibodies are produced by specialized white blood cells called B lymphocytes. When an antigen binds…

Immune Disorders

The collaboration between the cells and proteins that work together as a defense system against infection comprises the immune system.Each of them performs a variety of tasks to recognize and/or react against a foreign body.