Martinez Co. decides at the beginning of 2020 to adopt the FIFO method of inventory valuation. Martinez had used the LIFO method for financial reporting since its inception on January 1, 2018, and had maintained records adequate to apply the FIFO method retrospectively. Martinez concluded that FIFO is the preferable inventory method because it reflects the current cost of inventory on the balance sheet. The following table presents the effects of the change in accounting principles on inventory and cost of goods sold. Income taxes are ignored.     Inventory Determined by   Cost of Goods Sold Determined by Date   LIFO Method   FIFO Method   LIFO Method   FIFO Method January 1, 2018   $ 0   $ 0   $ 0   $ 0 December 31, 2018   100   8   850   942 December 31, 2019   180   250   990   828 December 31, 2020   310   400   1,230   1,210 Retained earnings reported under LIFO are as follows. Other information: 1.   For each year presented, sales are $2,780 and operating expenses are $1,010. 2.   Martinez provides two years of financial statements. Earnings per share information is not required.   Prepare income statements reflecting the retrospective application of the accounting change from the LIFO method to the FIFO method for 2020 and 2019. MARTINEZ CO. Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31     2019   2020 select an income statement item                                                                          $enter a dollar amount    $enter a dollar amount  select an income statement item                                                                          enter a dollar amount   enter a dollar amount select an income statement item                                                                          enter a dollar amount   enter a dollar amount select a closing name for this statement                                                                          $enter a total net income or loss amount    $enter a total net income or loss amount    eTextbook and Media                     Prepare comparative retained earnings statements for 2019 and 2020 under FIFO.     2019   2020 select an opening name                                                                          $enter a dollar amount    $enter a dollar amount  select between addition and deduction                                                                       : select an item                                                                          enter a dollar amount   enter a dollar amount select a summarizing line for the first part                                                                          $enter a total amount for the first part    enter a total amount for the first part select an item                                                                          enter a dollar amount   enter a dollar amount select a closing name

Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
3rd Edition
ISBN:9781337788281
Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Publisher:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Chapter22: Accounting For Changes And Errors.
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3P: Koopman Company began operations on January 1, 2018, and uses they FIFO inventory method for...
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Martinez Co. decides at the beginning of 2020 to adopt the FIFO method of inventory valuation. Martinez had used the LIFO method for financial reporting since its inception on January 1, 2018, and had maintained records adequate to apply the FIFO method retrospectively. Martinez concluded that FIFO is the preferable inventory method because it reflects the current cost of inventory on the balance sheet. The following table presents the effects of the change in accounting principles on inventory and cost of goods sold. Income taxes are ignored.

    Inventory Determined by   Cost of Goods Sold Determined by
Date
 
LIFO Method
 
FIFO Method
 
LIFO Method
 
FIFO Method
January 1, 2018
  $ 0   $ 0   $ 0   $ 0
December 31, 2018
  100   8   850   942
December 31, 2019
  180   250   990   828
December 31, 2020
  310   400   1,230   1,210


Retained earnings reported under LIFO are as follows.

Other information:

1.   For each year presented, sales are $2,780 and operating expenses are $1,010.
2.  

Martinez provides two years of financial statements. Earnings per share information is not required.

 

Prepare income statements reflecting the retrospective application of the accounting change from the LIFO method to the FIFO method for 2020 and 2019.

MARTINEZ CO.
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31
   
2019
 
2020
select an income statement item                                                                       
 
$enter a dollar amount 
 
$enter a dollar amount 
select an income statement item                                                                       
 
enter a dollar amount
 
enter a dollar amount
select an income statement item                                                                       
 
enter a dollar amount
 
enter a dollar amount
select a closing name for this statement                                                                       
 
$enter a total net income or loss amount 
 
$enter a total net income or loss amount 
 

eTextbook and Media

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepare comparative retained earnings statements for 2019 and 2020 under FIFO.

   
2019
 
2020
select an opening name                                                                       
 
$enter a dollar amount 
 
$enter a dollar amount 
select between addition and deduction                                                                       : select an item                                                                       
 
enter a dollar amount
 
enter a dollar amount
select a summarizing line for the first part                                                                       
 
$enter a total amount for the first part 
 
enter a total amount for the first part
select an item                                                                       
 
enter a dollar amount
 
enter a dollar amount
select a closing name                                                                       
   
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