Match each of the terms in the left column to the bestfitting phrase from the right column.a. exome 1. a discrete part of a protein that provides a unitof functionb. de novo gene 2. a nonfunctional member of a gene familyc. gene desert 3. the joining together of exons in a gene indifferent combinationsd. pseudogene 4. most frequent residues, either nucleotide oramino acid, found at each position in asequence alignmente. syntenic block 5. set of genes related by processes ofduplication and divergencef. orthologs 6. chromosomal region with the same genes inthe same order in two different speciesg. naturalselection7. genes with sequence similarities in twodifferent species that arose from a commonancestral geneh. consensussequence8. genes that arose by duplication within aspeciesi. gene family 9. genomic DNA sequences containing exonsj. paralogs 10. gene-poor region of the genomek. alternativeRNA splicing11. recently evolved from intergenic DNAsequencesl. protein domain 12. progressive elimination of individuals whosefitness is low and survival of individuals ofhigh fitness

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN:9781305389892
Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Chapter19: Genomes And Proteomes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1ITD: Below is a sequence of 540 bases from a genome. What information would you use to find the...
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Match each of the terms in the left column to the bestfitting phrase from the right column.
a. exome 1. a discrete part of a protein that provides a unit
of function
b. de novo gene 2. a nonfunctional member of a gene family
c. gene desert 3. the joining together of exons in a gene in
different combinations
d. pseudogene 4. most frequent residues, either nucleotide or
amino acid, found at each position in a
sequence alignment
e. syntenic block 5. set of genes related by processes of
duplication and divergence
f. orthologs 6. chromosomal region with the same genes in
the same order in two different species
g. natural
selection
7. genes with sequence similarities in two
different species that arose from a common
ancestral gene
h. consensus
sequence
8. genes that arose by duplication within a
species
i. gene family 9. genomic DNA sequences containing exons
j. paralogs 10. gene-poor region of the genome
k. alternative
RNA splicing
11. recently evolved from intergenic DNA
sequences
l. protein domain 12. progressive elimination of individuals whose
fitness is low and survival of individuals of
high fitness

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