Match the minerals/elements with their functions, and indicate whether each is a major mineral or a trace element required for nutrition. Functions may be used more than once, and more than one function may be applied to a mineral or trace element. (1) calcium (2) chlorine (3) chromium (4) cobalt (5) copper (6) fluorine (7) iodine (8) iron (9) magnesium (10) manganese (11) phosphorus (12) potassium (13) selenium (14) sodium (15) sulfur (16) zinc A. essential for the use of glucose B. component of certain enzymes C. component of tooth enamel D. component of teeth and bones E. helps maintain intracellular osmotic pressure F. essential part of certain amino acids G. helps maintain extracellular fluid osmotic pressure H. necessary for normal wound healing I. component of cyanocobalamin J. essential for synthesis of thyroid hormones K. required in metabolic reactions associated with ATP production L. component of hemoglobin molecules M. essential for hemoglobin synthesis and melanin production N. required for cholesterol synthesis and urea formation

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Match the minerals/elements with their functions, and indicate whether each is a major mineral or a trace element required for nutrition. Functions may be used more than once, and more than one function may be applied to a mineral or trace element. (1) calcium (2) chlorine (3) chromium (4) cobalt (5) copper (6) fluorine (7) iodine (8) iron (9) magnesium (10) manganese (11) phosphorus (12) potassium (13) selenium (14) sodium (15) sulfur (16) zinc A. essential for the use of glucose B. component of certain enzymes C. component of tooth enamel D. component of teeth and bones E. helps maintain intracellular osmotic pressure F. essential part of certain amino acids G. helps maintain extracellular fluid osmotic pressure H. necessary for normal wound healing I. component of cyanocobalamin J. essential for synthesis of thyroid hormones K. required in metabolic reactions associated with ATP production L. component of hemoglobin molecules M. essential for hemoglobin synthesis and melanin production N. required for cholesterol synthesis and urea formation 20. Define adequate diet. (1) vitamin A (2) vitamin B1 (thiamine) (3) vitamin B2 (riboflavin) (4) vitamin B3 (niacin) (5) vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid) (6) vitamin B6 (7) vitamin B7 (biotin) (8) vitamin B9 (folacin) (9) vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin) (10) vitamin C (ascorbic acid) (11) vitamin D (12) vitamin E (13) vitamin K A. part of coenzyme A in oxidation of carbohydrates B. coenzyme in ribose synthesis C. necessary for synthesis of visual pigments D. required for synthesis of prothrombin E. required to produce collagen F. required to synthesize nucleic acids G. promotes normal red blood cell production H. plays a role in myelin synthesis I. antioxidant, helps stabilize cell membranes J. promotes development of teeth and bones K. required to produce antibodies L. required for oxidation of glucose M. part of coenzymes to synthesize proteins and fats

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