Match the terms with their corresponding descriptions firms' costs associated with changing their prices when workers respond, not to the purchasing power of their wage, but to the face value of their wage or salary an event that changes the existing productivity and therefore changes the extent to which economic growth occurs given flexible prices and the existing factors of production, a measure of how much the economy grows variations in the growth rate from the long-run rate of economic growth Answer Bank menu costnatural rate of unemploymentreal shock business fluctuationsnominal wage confusion purchasing power discrepanciestransaction costSolow growth rate
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- The Great Financial Crisis (GFC) mainly hit financing and hence theability of companies to finance investment, while the Corona crisis haspredominantly hit the labour input via the lockdown.! Calculate the impact of both crises on long-run growth assuming that thelabour share is 0.7 and the following information are given:– GFC: Growth rate of labour = 0%, Growth rate of capital= -5%, Growth rate of TFP =1%– Corona Crisis: Growth rate of labour = -5%, Growth rate of capital = 0%, Growth rateof TFP = 1%! Discuss whether and under what circumstances the lockdown will lead toa lower potential output in the long-run.! In the light of the growth accounting insights, what policies would yourecommend to revive growth after the lockdown?Changes in macroeconomic indicators can often be of relevance to business decision-making. For instance, changes in macroeconomic performance reflected in indicators can impact things such as firms profit forecasts, expected sales growth, expansion plans, etc.Assume you are employed as a business analyst with the large Australian based mining company. Identify and discuss how each of thefollowing macroeconomic issues may be relevant to the firm:a) A world-wide economic slow-down.b) Appreciation of the Australian dollar relative to other major currencies.c) The government abolishes subsidies to the mining industry.No plagrisum and correct answer please. Please do all four parts..Thank You advance Consider two commodities viz. smartphones and travel bags and two countries viz. Bangladesh and South Korea. Suppose the production of both the commodities is fully mechanized using electricity as an input in both the countries. The amount of electricity hours needed to produce one unit of each commodity is a follows: Hours per unit Smart Phones Travel Bags Bangladesh 6 1 South Korea 1 3 The total units of electricity available in Bangladesh is 1000 units while that in South Korea is 2000 units. i. Calculate the opportunity cost of each commodity for each country and explain which country has comparative advantage in production of smartphones ii. If each country decides to distribute its electricity supply in production of each good in equal proportions, what will be the total supply of smartphones and travel bags? iii. If each country decides to allocate its electricity fully in the…
- Please no written by hand solution Consider the following economic situations:C = $4.0 trillionI = $1.5 trillionG = $3.0 trillionT = $3.0 trillionNX = $1.0 trillionF = 0mpc = 0.8d = 0.35x = 0.15r = 1% λ = 0.5A. Calculate an expression for the IS, MP and AD curves ( r= ?, IS Y= ?, AD Y=?)B. Let AS curve be given by the relation: π = 6 + 1.5 (Y - 25.5) (i.e. the price shock is zero). What are the equilibrium values of inflation, output and the real interest rate(π, Y, r)?C. Suppose government purchases are raised from $3.0 trillion to $3.5 trillion. What are new short-run equilibrium inflation values, output and the real interest rate (π, Y, r}?D. Suppose a financial crisis begins, and ƒ increases ƒ = 3. (Assume government purchases are again as in part (a). What are the new short-run equilibrium values of inflation, output, and the interest rate (π, Y, r}?(Please solve all the parts with numerical steps so it could be practiced easily)1Why low rate inflation is considered necessary for economic grwoth? Oa It does not affect the purchasing power of wages Ob. It indicates that the currency is in continuous demand by the people Oc taffects only the rich and not the poor Od itact as an incentive to boost in supply in the economy 2When the economy is in Keynesian macroeconomic equilibrium, planned investment is greater than actual investment. O a False O b. True 3Government fixes the floor and ceiling price which will not allow the producers to increase the price on their wish, this is a type of. O a Physical control called price pegging O b. Monetary policy control measures O. Physical control called price tagging Od. Fiscal policy control measures O e None 4Rising output coupled with falling prices is called stagflation O a. False O b. True 5The Value of marginal propensity to consume lies O a. O to 1 O b. Less than zero Oc -1 to 1 Od. Between O to 1 6The Central Bank way to control inflation is Oa Monetary policy…II. Consider the following IS-LM model:? = 200 + 0.25??? = 150 + 0.25? − 1,000?? = 250? = 200(?/?)? = 2? − 8,000??/? = 1,600a. Derive the IS relation. (Hint: You want an equation with ? on the left side and everythingelse on the right.)b. Derive the LM relation. (Hint: It will be convenient for later use to rewrite this equationwith ? on the left side and everything else on the right.)c. Solve for equilibrium real output. (Hint: Substitute the expression for the interest rategiven by the LM equation into the IS equation and solve for output.)d. Solve for the equilibrium interest rate. (Hint: Substitute the value you obtained for ? inpart (c) into either the IS or LM equation and solve for ?.)e. Solve for the equilibrium values of ? and ? and verify the value you obtained for ? byadding ?, ?, and ?.f. Now suppose that the money supply increases to ?/? = 1,840. Solve for ?, ?, ?, and ?,and describe in words the effects of an expansionary monetary policy.g. Set ?/? equal to its initial…
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- Show that, when using a traditional economic production function,doubling our population can double our output if capital stocks alsodouble. Use the production function: Q = AK L , where A representstechnology in an economy, K capital, and L labor. Double K and L andshow that Q also doubles, assuming α=β=1/2. Now show that, when we incorporate natural capital into thediscussion, doubling the population does not increase output in thesame way (since natural capital cannot also grow). Use theproduction function: Q = AK L N , where N is natural capital. DoubleK and L and show that Q less than doubles, assuming α=β=γ=1/3.) Consider the following IS-LM model set upC = 300 + 0.8(Y − 2500)I = 3500 − 400(r)G = 3000T = 2500(M/P)s = 2600Md = 2000 −1000(r) + 0.2(Y)(a) Using the IS equation, if r is 3 howmuch is Y?(b) Using the LM equation, if Y is 19000how much is r? (c) Find equilibrium r and Y, andplot IS-LM equilibriumThe price of crude oil during the period 2000-2010 can be approximated by P(t) = 6t + 18 dollars per barrel (0 ≤ t ≤ 10) in year t, where t = 0 represents 2000. Saudi Arabia's crude oil production over the same period can be approximated by Q(t) = −0.036t2 + 0.62t + 8 million barrels per day (0 ≤ t ≤ 10). † Use these models to estimate Saudi Arabia's daily oil revenue and also its rate of change in 2008. (Round your answers to the nearest $1 million.) daily oil revenue $ million rate of change in 2008 $ million/yr