McDuff Company uses a job-order costing system to compute product costs. There are two producing departments (P1 and P2) and two support departments (S1 and S2). The costs incurred in S1 and S2 are allocated to Departments A and B and included in their factory overhead rates for costing products. S1 costs are allocated based on the number of employees, S2 costs are allocated based on direct labor hours, and the production departmental overhead rates are also based on direct labor hours. The following data are available for a recent period: S1 S2 P1 P2 Direct department costs $12,000 $18,000 $70,000 $117,500 Number of employees 8 12 48 72 Direct labor hours 450 325 2,250 1,800 Required: Prepare a schedule allocating the support department costs to the producing departments using the sequential allocation method. The department with the greatest percentage of interdepartmental services should be allocated first. Determine the overhead rates per direct labor hour for P1 and P2. Job A2 was completed during the period at a cost of $26,000 for direct materials and direct labor costs. This job required 21 direct labor hours in Department P1 and 15 direct labor hours in Department P2. What was the total cost of Job A2?
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
McDuff Company uses a job-order costing system to compute product costs. There are two producing departments (P1 and P2) and two support departments (S1 and S2). The costs incurred in S1 and S2 are allocated to Departments A and B and included in their factory
|
|
S1 |
S2 |
P1 |
P2 |
|
Direct department costs |
$12,000 |
$18,000 |
$70,000 |
$117,500 |
|
Number of employees |
8 |
12 |
48 |
72 |
|
Direct labor hours |
450 |
325 |
2,250 |
1,800 |
Required:
- Prepare a schedule allocating the support department costs to the producing departments using the sequential allocation method. The department with the greatest percentage of interdepartmental services should be allocated first.
- Determine the overhead rates per direct labor hour for P1 and P2.
- Job A2 was completed during the period at a cost of $26,000 for direct materials and direct labor costs. This job required 21 direct labor hours in Department P1 and 15 direct labor hours in Department P2. What was the total
cost of Job A2?
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