Measuring the height of a California redwood tree is very difficult because these trees grow to heights of over 300 feet. People familiar with these trees understand that the height of a California redwood tree is related to other characteristics of the tree, including the diameter of the tree at the breast height of a person. The data in the table represent the height (in feet) and diameter (in inches) at the breast height of a person for a sample of 21 California redwood trees. Assuming a linear relationship, use the least- squares method to compute the regression coefficients b0 and b1. State the regression equation that predicts the height of a tree based on the tree’s diameter at breast height of a person. Interpret the meaning of the slope in this equation. Predict the mean height for a tree that has a breast height diameter of 25 inches. Height Diameter at breast height Bark thickness 122.0 20 1.1 193.5 36 2.8 166.5 18 2.0 82.0 10 1.2 133.5 21 2.0 156.0 29 1.4 172.5 51 1.8 81.0 11 1.1 148.0 26 2.5 113.0 12 1.5 84.0 13 1.4 164.0 40 2.3 203.3 52 2.0 174.0 30 2.5 159.0 22 3.0 205.0 42 2.6 223.5 45 4.3 195.0 54 4.0 232.5 39 2.2 190.5 36 3.5 100.0 8 1.4

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
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Chapter4: Equations Of Linear Functions
Section4.6: Regression And Median-fit Lines
Problem 6PPS
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Measuring the height of a California redwood tree is very difficult because these trees grow to heights of over 300 feet. People familiar with these trees understand that the height of a California redwood tree is related to other characteristics of the tree, including the diameter of the tree at the breast height of a person. The data in the table represent the height (in feet) and diameter (in inches) at the breast height of a person for a sample of 21 California redwood trees.

  1. Assuming a linear relationship, use the least- squares method to compute the regression coefficients b0 and b1. State the regression equation that predicts the height of a tree based on the tree’s diameter at breast height of a person.
  2. Interpret the meaning of the slope in this equation.
  3. Predict the mean height for a tree that has a breast height diameter of 25 inches.
Height Diameter at breast height Bark thickness
122.0 20 1.1
193.5 36 2.8
166.5 18 2.0
82.0 10 1.2
133.5 21 2.0
156.0 29 1.4
172.5 51 1.8
81.0 11 1.1
148.0 26 2.5
113.0 12 1.5
84.0 13 1.4
164.0 40 2.3
203.3 52 2.0
174.0 30 2.5
159.0 22 3.0
205.0 42 2.6
223.5 45 4.3
195.0 54 4.0
232.5 39 2.2
190.5 36 3.5
100.0 8 1.4
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