Modern commercial airliners are largely made of aluminum, a light and strong metal. But the fact that aluminum is cheap enough that airplanes can be made out of it is a bit of historical luck. Before the discovery of the Hall-Héroult process in 1886, aluminum was as rare and expensive as gold. What would happen if airplanes had to be made of steel? The fuselage of the Boeing 777, which can carry 305 passengers, is approximately a hollow aluminum cylinder without ends, 64.0 m long, 6.2 m wide, and 2.5 mm thick (see sketch at right). The fuselage of an airplane Suppose this fuselage was made of steel (density 7.87 g/cm') instead of aluminum (density 2.70 g/cm), and let's say the average passenger has a mass of 80 kg. We'll also assume the engines can't lift any greater mass than they already do. Calculate the number of passengers that the Boeing 777 could carry if its fuselage was made of steel.

Welding: Principles and Applications (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305494695
Author:Larry Jeffus
Publisher:Larry Jeffus
Chapter26: Welding Metallurgy
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 21R: Can a metal have all the mechanical properties at ideal levels? Why or why not?
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Modern commercial airliners are largely made of aluminum, a light and strong
metal. But the fact that aluminum is cheap enough that airplanes can be made out
of it is a bit of historical luck. Before the discovery of the Hall-Hèroult process in
1886, aluminum was as rare and expensive as gold. What would happen if airplanes
had to be made of steel?
The fuselage of the Boeing 777, which can carry 305 passengers, is approximately a
hollow aluminum cylinder without ends, 64.0 m long, 6.2 m wide, and 2.5 mm thick
(see sketch at right).
The fuselage of an airplane
Suppose this fuselage was made of steel (density 7.87 g/cm') Instead of aluminum (density 2.70 g/cm ), and let's say the
average passenger has a mass of 80 kg. We'll also assume the engines can't lift any greater mass than they already do.
Calculate the number of passengers that the Boeing 777 could 'carry if its fuselage was made of steel.
Transcribed Image Text:Modern commercial airliners are largely made of aluminum, a light and strong metal. But the fact that aluminum is cheap enough that airplanes can be made out of it is a bit of historical luck. Before the discovery of the Hall-Hèroult process in 1886, aluminum was as rare and expensive as gold. What would happen if airplanes had to be made of steel? The fuselage of the Boeing 777, which can carry 305 passengers, is approximately a hollow aluminum cylinder without ends, 64.0 m long, 6.2 m wide, and 2.5 mm thick (see sketch at right). The fuselage of an airplane Suppose this fuselage was made of steel (density 7.87 g/cm') Instead of aluminum (density 2.70 g/cm ), and let's say the average passenger has a mass of 80 kg. We'll also assume the engines can't lift any greater mass than they already do. Calculate the number of passengers that the Boeing 777 could 'carry if its fuselage was made of steel.
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