Motorola used the normal distribution to determine the probability of defects and the number of defects expected in a production process. Assume a production process produces items with a mean weight of 8 ounces. a. The process standard deviation is 0.15, and the process control is set at plus or minus 1 standard deviation. Units with weights less than 7.85 or greater than 8.15 ounces will be classified as defects. What is the probability of a defect (to 4 decimals)? In a production run of 1000 parts, how many defects would be found (to the nearest whole number)? b. Through process design improvements, the process standard deviation can be reduced to 0.05. Assume the process control remains the same, with weights less than 7.85 or greater than 8.15 ounces being classified as defects. What is the probability of defect (to 4 decimals)? In a production run of 1000 parts, how many defects would be found (to the nearest whole number)? c. What is the advantage of reducing process variation, thereby causing a problem limits to be at a greater number of standard deviations from the mean? - Select your answer

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:Carter
Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.4: Distributions Of Data
Problem 19PFA
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Motorola used the normal distribution to determine the probability of defects and the number of defects expected in a production process. Assume a production process produces items with a mean weight of 8 ounces.
a. The process standard deviation is 0.15, and the process control is set at plus or minus 1 standard deviation. Units with weights less than 7.85 or greater than 8.15 ounces will be classified as defects. What is the probability of a defect (to 4 decimals)?
In a production run of 1000 parts, how many defects would be found (to the nearest whole number)?
b. Through process design improvements, the process standard deviation can be reduced to 0.05. Assume the process control remains the same, with weights less than 7.85 or greater than 8.15 ounces being classified as defects. What is the probability of a
defect (to 4 decimals)?
In a production run of 1000 parts, how many defects would be found (to the nearest whole number)?
c. What is the advantage of reducing process variation, thereby causing a problem limits to be at a greater number of standard deviations from the mean?
|- Select your answer -
Transcribed Image Text:Motorola used the normal distribution to determine the probability of defects and the number of defects expected in a production process. Assume a production process produces items with a mean weight of 8 ounces. a. The process standard deviation is 0.15, and the process control is set at plus or minus 1 standard deviation. Units with weights less than 7.85 or greater than 8.15 ounces will be classified as defects. What is the probability of a defect (to 4 decimals)? In a production run of 1000 parts, how many defects would be found (to the nearest whole number)? b. Through process design improvements, the process standard deviation can be reduced to 0.05. Assume the process control remains the same, with weights less than 7.85 or greater than 8.15 ounces being classified as defects. What is the probability of a defect (to 4 decimals)? In a production run of 1000 parts, how many defects would be found (to the nearest whole number)? c. What is the advantage of reducing process variation, thereby causing a problem limits to be at a greater number of standard deviations from the mean? |- Select your answer -
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