Muggsy Bogues Company purchased equipment for $212,000 on October 1, 2020. It is estimated that the equipment will have a useful life of 8 years and a salvage value of $12,000. Estimated production is 40,000 units and estimated working hours are 20,000. During 2020, Bogues uses the equipment for 525 hours and the equipment produces 1,000 units. Instructions Compute depreciation expense under each of the following methods. Bogues is on a calendar-year basis ending December 31. a. Straight-line method for 2020. b. Activity method (units of output) for 2020. c. Activity method (working hours) for 2020. d. Sum-of-the-years’-digits method for 2022. e. Double-declining-balance method for 2021.
Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
Muggsy Bogues Company purchased equipment for $212,000 on October 1, 2020. It is estimated that the equipment will have a useful life of 8 years and a salvage value of $12,000. Estimated production is 40,000 units and estimated working hours are 20,000. During 2020, Bogues uses the equipment for 525 hours and the equipment produces 1,000 units.
Instructions
Compute
a. Straight-line method for 2020.
b. Activity method (units of output) for 2020.
c. Activity method (working hours) for 2020.
d. Sum-of-the-years’-digits method for 2022.
e. Double-declining-balance method for 2021.
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