n oo n 6 n 5 n 4 n 3 Paschen (infrared) n 2 Balmer (visible) n 1 Lyman (ultraviolet) lonization

Chemistry In Focus
7th Edition
ISBN:9781337399692
Author:Tro, Nivaldo J.
Publisher:Tro, Nivaldo J.
Chapter7: Light And Color
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 12E
icon
Related questions
Question
100%

When a hydrogen atom absorbs a photon of electromagnetic radiation (EMR), the internal energy of the atom increases and one or more electrons may be energized into an excited state. The release of this extra energy as the excited state electron transitions back to a lower energy state results in the emission of a photon. These energy changes are responsible for the emission spectrum of hydrogen (shown below) and are described by the Bohr equation. delta?=−2.178×10−18 J(1?2final−1?2initial)ΔE=−2.178×10−18 J(1nfinal2−1ninitial2)

*refer to attached image before proceeding*

To ionize a hydrogen atom (forming a hydrogen ion), requires that the energy absorbed is sufficient to send the energized electron an infinite distance away from the nucleus (as shown by the ionization line in the image above). In other words, nfinal is equal to infinity.

 

Calculate the energy required to ionize a ground state hydrogen atom. Report your answer in kilojoules.

delta E= ____kJ

 

What is the longest wavelength of electromagnetic radiation capable of ionizing a ground state hydrogen atom? Report your answer in nanometers.

? =  ______nm 

 

Calculate the energy required to ionize a hydrogen atom to an excited state where the electron is initially in the n = 5 energy level. Report your answer in kilojoules.

delta E= ____ kJ

 

What is the longest wavelength of electromagnetic radiation capable of ionizing this hydrogen atom in an excited state? Report your answer in nanometers.

? =  ______nm 

n oo
n 6
n 5
n 4
n 3
Paschen
(infrared)
n 2
Balmer
(visible)
n 1
Lyman
(ultraviolet)
lonization
Transcribed Image Text:n oo n 6 n 5 n 4 n 3 Paschen (infrared) n 2 Balmer (visible) n 1 Lyman (ultraviolet) lonization
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps with 4 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Quantum Mechanical Model of Atom
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry In Focus
Chemistry In Focus
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781337399692
Author:
Tro, Nivaldo J.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,
Physical Chemistry
Physical Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781133958437
Author:
Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, Tomas
Publisher:
Wadsworth Cengage Learning,
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning