Name Schedule 1- Sales Budget 오2 Q1 Q3 Q4 Total Units Unit price Total Sales Schedule 2 - Production Budget 오2 오4 Q1 Q3 Total Sales in UNITS Plus: Desired finished goods ending inventory Total needs Less: Beginning finished goods inventory Finished goods production needs Schedule 3: Direct Materials Purchases Budget Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total Production units x Materials per unit Production needs for direct materials Plus: Desired ending inventory of direct materials Total needs Less: Beginning direct materials inventory Purchases of direct materials x Cost per unit Direct materials purchases cost Schedule 4: Direct labor Budget Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total Production units xLabor Hours per unit Labor hours needed x Cost per labor hour Total direct labor cost Schedule 5: Overhead Budget Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total Budgeted hours x Variable rate per hour Budgeted variable overhead Budgeted fixed overhead Total Overhead

Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
4th Edition
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Chapter8: Budgeting For Planning And Control
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 35E: The budget that adjusts unit sales for beginning and ending inventories of finished goods is the: a....
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Optima Company is a high-technology organization that produces a mass-storage system. The design of Optima's system is unique and represents a breakthrough in the industry. The units Optima produces combine positive features of both compact and hard disks. The company is completing its fifth year of operations and is preparing to build its master budget for the coming year (20X1). The budget will detail each quarter's activity and the activity for the year in total. The master budget will be based on the following information:

Fourth-quarter sales for 20X0 are 55,000 units.

Unit sales by quarter (for 20X1) are projected as follows:

First quarter 65,000    
Second quarter 70,000    
Third quarter 75,000    
Fourth quarter 90,000    

The selling price is $400 per unit. All sales are credit sales. Optima collects 85% of all sales within the quarter in which they are realized; the other 15% is collected in the following quarter. There are no bad debts.There is no beginning inventory of finished goods. Optima is planning the following ending finished goods inventories for each quarter:

First quarter 13,000 units    
Second quarter 15,000 units    
Third quarter 20,000 units    
Fourth quarter 10,000 units    

Each mass-storage unit uses 5 hours of direct labor and three units of direct materials. Laborers are paid $10 per hour, and one unit of direct materials costs $80.

There are 65,700 units of direct materials in beginning inventory as of January 1, 20X1. At the end of each quarter, Optima plans to have 30% of the direct materials needed for next quarter's unit sales. Optima will end the year with the same amount of direct materials found in this year's beginning inventory.

Optima buys direct materials on account. Half of the purchases are paid for in the quarter of acquisition, and the remaining half are paid for in the following quarter. Wages and salaries are paid on the 15th and 30th of each month.

Fixed overhead totals $1 million each quarter. Of this total, $350,000 represents depreciation. All other fixed expenses are paid for in cash in the quarter incurred. The fixed overhead rate is computed by dividing the year's total fixed overhead by the year's budgeted production in units.

Variable overhead is budgeted at $6 per direct labor hour. All variable overhead expenses are paid for in the quarter incurred.

Fixed selling and administrative expenses total $250,000 per quarter, including $50,000 depreciation.

Variable selling and administrative expenses are budgeted at $10 per unit sold. All selling and administrative expenses are paid for in the quarter incurred.

The balance sheet as of December 31, 20X0, is as follows:

Assets
Cash   $ 250,000  
Direct materials inventory   5,256,000  
Accounts receivable   3,300,000  
Plant and equipment, net   33,500,000  
     Total assets   $42,306,000  
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Accounts payable   $ 7,248,000*  
Capital stock   27,000,000  
Retained earnings   8,058,000  
     Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity   $42,306,000  
* For purchase of direct materials only.

Optima will pay quarterly dividends of $300,000. At the end of the fourth quarter, $2 million of equipment will be purchased.

*PLEASE COMPLETE PER THE TEMPLATE PROVIDED (: 

Name
Schedule 1- Sales Budget
오2
Q1
Q3
Q4
Total
Units
Unit price
Total Sales
Schedule 2 - Production Budget
오2
오4
Q1
Q3
Total
Sales in UNITS
Plus: Desired finished goods ending inventory
Total needs
Less: Beginning finished goods inventory
Finished goods production needs
Transcribed Image Text:Name Schedule 1- Sales Budget 오2 Q1 Q3 Q4 Total Units Unit price Total Sales Schedule 2 - Production Budget 오2 오4 Q1 Q3 Total Sales in UNITS Plus: Desired finished goods ending inventory Total needs Less: Beginning finished goods inventory Finished goods production needs
Schedule 3: Direct Materials Purchases Budget
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Total
Production units
x Materials per unit
Production needs for direct materials
Plus: Desired ending inventory of direct materials
Total needs
Less: Beginning direct materials inventory
Purchases of direct materials
x Cost per unit
Direct materials purchases cost
Schedule 4: Direct labor Budget
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Total
Production units
xLabor Hours per unit
Labor hours needed
x Cost per labor hour
Total direct labor cost
Schedule 5: Overhead Budget
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Total
Budgeted hours
x Variable rate per hour
Budgeted variable overhead
Budgeted fixed overhead
Total Overhead
Transcribed Image Text:Schedule 3: Direct Materials Purchases Budget Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total Production units x Materials per unit Production needs for direct materials Plus: Desired ending inventory of direct materials Total needs Less: Beginning direct materials inventory Purchases of direct materials x Cost per unit Direct materials purchases cost Schedule 4: Direct labor Budget Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total Production units xLabor Hours per unit Labor hours needed x Cost per labor hour Total direct labor cost Schedule 5: Overhead Budget Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total Budgeted hours x Variable rate per hour Budgeted variable overhead Budgeted fixed overhead Total Overhead
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