
Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Transcribed Image Text:Name
Section
Date
9
Check Your Understanding
Critical Thinking and Application Questions
REVIEW
1 How would the function of synovial joints be changed if they lacked joint cavities? Explain.
2 Could a fibrous joint perform its functions if it were a diarthrosis? Explain your reasoning.
Which class of synovial joint do you think would be the most stable? Which class would be the least stable?
Explain your choices.
3
4 In the condition synovitis the synovial membrane secretes excess synovial fluid. How might this affect the function
of a synovial joint?
Articulations UNIT 9251
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1) What do you understand by a process of Optimization in Biomechanics with respect to the determination of muscular forces in a system that is in equilibrium?2) What do you understand by synovial joints and how are they related to musculoskeletal problems associated with aging?3) What do you understand by the concept of range of motion (ROM) in joint biomechanics and what are the factors that determine its range of function?4) How is the skeletal system related to other systems/organs? Give 3 examples.
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Answer the following multiply choice questions don't need to explain?
Synovial joints have several features that distinguish them. Some of these features are a joint space, hyaline cartilage covering the articular surface, and synovial membranes that secrete synovial fluid. What is the function of synovial fluid?
A. decrease friction between joint surfaces and provide nourishment to articular cartilage
B. temporary fluid that occurs during overuse to limit injury
C. increase stability of the joint by filling the joint space
D. increase friction to slow and control joint movement
1.
The spine is not a straight vertical structure and has curves. Which vertebral curvature is a secondary curve, formed after birth, and is the first secondary curve to form?
A. lumbar
B. thoracic
C. cervical
D.sacral
1A.
The floor of the cranial cavity is divided into 3 fossae. Which cranial cavity contains the frontal lobes of the brain?
A. anterior (maybe)
B. medial
C. posterior
D. middle
1B.
Which…
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1. Joints can be classified by structure and by function. How would youstructurally and functionally classify the joint involved in the injury in this case? 2. Name the six distinguishing features that define the structural classification of the joint involved in this injury. 3. The doctors noted that there were no bone fragments in the joint space. What is normally found in this space? 4. Surgeons had to remove a portion of Mrs. Tanner’s acetabular labrum. What is this structure and what function does it supply at this joint? 5. The doctors noted that Mrs. Tanner’s thigh was flexed at the hip, adducted, and medially rotated. Describe what this means in terms ofthe position of her leg. 6. Hip dislocations can be classified as anterior or posterior depending on which direction the head of the femur is facing after it dislocates. Based on the description you provided in question 5, which type of dislocation did Mrs. Tanner suffer? 7. In order to assess the joint as part of Mrs. Tanner’s…
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Visit this site (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/kneesurgery) to perform a virtual knee replacementsurgery. The prosthetic knee components must be properlyaligned to function properly. How is this alignmentensured?
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Help PLZ
1
Synovial joints have several features that distinguish them. Some of these features are a joint space, hyaline cartilage covering the articular surface, and synovial membranes that secrete synovial fluid. What is the function of synovial fluid?
A. decrease friction between joint surfaces and provide nourishment to articular cartilage
B. temporary fluid that occurs during overuse to limit injury
C. increase stability of the joint by filling the joint space
D. increase friction to slow and control joint movement
1B Positioning of the lacunae within bone tissue helps classify the type of bone. Please complete the comparison:
Osteon is to compact bone as ____________ is to spongy bone.
A. periostium
B. canaliculli
C. central canal
D. trabeculae
1d. Bending your head back to look up at the ceiling is an example of ________.
A. circumduction
B. rotation
C. extension
D. flexion
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Topic: Joints
Synovial Joints are classified according to six different shapes. First, describe each type of joint shape, and then give example of where it can be found in the body.
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A shoulder separation results from injury to the ________. glenohumeral joint costoclavicular joint acromioclavicular joint sternoclavicular joint
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Condyloid joints ________. are a type of ball-and-socket joint include the radiocarpal joint are a uniaxial diarthrosis joint are found at the proximal radioulnar joint
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Which type of joint allows for only uniaxial movement? saddle joint hinge joint condyloid joint ball-and-socket joint
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Describe the characteristic structures found at all synovial joints.
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Synovial joints ________. may be functionally classified as a synarthrosis are joints where the bones are connected to each other by hyaline cartilage may be functionally classified as a amphiarthtosis are joints where the bones articulate with each other within a fluid-filled joint cavity
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Watch this video (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/kneejoint1) to learn more about the anatomy of the knee joint, including bones, joints, muscles, nerves, and blood vessels. Which ligament of the knee keeps the tibia from sliding too far forward in relation to the femur and which ligament keeps the tibia from sliding too far backward?
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