Ñame the specific molecules that are produced when sucrose is broken down

Q: True or false  Lactase breaks down all the disaccharides

A: Lactase is an enzyme, which is produced by cells that line the walls of the small intestine. These…

Q: List the essential amino acids for a phenylketonuric adultand compare them with the requirements for…

A: Phenylketonuria (PKU) is defined as a rare genetic human condition. It causes an amino acid called…

Q: Give 6 sources of complete proteins, and Give 6 sources of incomplete proteins

A: Proteins are polypeptide structures that are composed of amino acids. Amino acids are organic…

Q: In glycogen synthesis , the active form of glucose used is :: A) glucose 6 phosphate  B) glucose 1…

A: Glycogen Synthesis is the process of synthesis of glycogen from glucose in liver and skeletal…

Q: Define the term glycosphingolipid.

A: Glycolipids contain carbohydrate (either monosaccharide or oligosaccharide) covalently attached to…

Q: Using an appropriate example, explain why changes in proteinstructure can be dangerous.

A: The proteins are one of the important bio-molecules which play many important roles in an organism.…

Q: Carbohydrates illustrated in this image are being used for what purpose by the cell?

A: Used for cell to cell recognition mechanism.

Q: Discuss about formin

A: The cytoskeleton provide a structural and framework for the cell and help in maintaining cell shape…

Q: Define lactose

A: Disaccharides are carbohydrates which contain two molecules or two units of monosaccharide. Two…

Q: Describe the pathway by which glucose is converted into fat.

A: Glucose is converted into fat through the process of fatty acid synthesis. There is a process called…

Q: Which type of process is lactic acid formation?

A: Lactic acid is a byproduct of chemical reaction and it acts as the substrate by which the cells…

Q: Compare and contrast the following items related to lipid metabolism. Cite their main…

A: Lipid metabolism refers to the process of breakdown of fatty acids oxidation of fatty acids into…

Q: Experienced runners know that it is poor practice to ingest very large amounts of glucose/sucrose…

A: After having a meal insulin start acting on the ingested food to regulate the glucose level.

Q: Compare the amount of ATP formed during the metabolization of glucose, proteins and a fatty acid…

A: Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway, in which glucose is metabolized to form ATP and NADH. The end…

Q: Explain how osazone formation may be used to distinguish between : glucose, fructose, lactose and…

A:

Q: Name the glycolytic enzymes that are allostericallyregulated.

A: Glycolysis is the cytoplasmic pathway which breaks down glucose into two three-carbon compounds and…

Q: Identify the monosaccharides that are processed in glycolysis other than glucose. Ribose V Galactose…

A: Glycolysis  Conversion of glucose to pyruvate via a series of chemical reactions.

Q: Define ketone body

A: All cells require energy for their functioning including metabolic processes. Glucose is the primary…

Q: Briefly discuss the process of glycogen synthesis in step by step

A: Glycogen synthesis , also called glycogenesis is the process by which the liver polymerize excess…

Q: What is the significance of the conformational change that occurs to the hexose in lysozyme? (No…

A: Lysozyme It is an enzyme which is found in tears, saliva, and milk. This enzyme has antibacterial…

Q: In 3-4 sentences, briefly explain how lactate is formed, the biological effect of lactate, and…

A: NOTE: As per our honor code, we are allowed to answer only one question at a time. Since you have…

Q: The rate-limiting enzyme in bile acid synthesis is _____________.

A: The process of bile acid synthesis is a multiple-step process of synthesis of bile acids (cholic…

Q: Explain the pathways for synthesis of glucose from noncarbohydrate molecules.

A: Gluconeogenesis is considered as the process, in which glucose molecules is synthesized from the…

Q: In the disease scleroderma, excessive collagen, glycosaminoglycans, and glycoproteins are produced…

A: Systemic sclerosis or Scleroderma can be described as a type of autoimmune disorder in which…

Q: Which enzyme deficiency causes minor galactosemia?

A: Galactosemia is a hereditary disorder of carbohydrates metabolism in which body is not able to break…

Q: which is incorrect regarding fatty acid biosynthesis on the given statements?

A:

Q: The process of continuous synthesis and degradation of protein is referred to as _____________.

A: Protein synthesis is the process of translating the amino acids into a polypeptide chain or a…

Q: Write the fatty acid synthesis steps sequentially.

A: 1 Stages of FA Synthesis 1. Transfer of acetyl-CoA from mitochondria to cytosol .2. Activation of…

Q: Is Lacl and example of

A: Positive regulation is the process in which the activator binds to the operator and the…

Q: Initial glycosylation occurs in the ______________ and further glycosylation occurs in the…

A:

Q: Which of the following is NOT a fat soluble vitammin? O A O E D

A: Vitamins are the organic compounds required in small amounts for the maintenance of normal growth…

Q: Between glucose and fructose, which monosaccharide is metabolized faster? Why?

A: Both glucose and fructose are monosaccharides. Both undergo oxidation and produce two molecules of…

Q: Which of the following monosaccharide phosphates is NOT produced in the pentose phosphate pathway?…

A: pentose phosphate pathway is a metabolic pathway of hexose oxidation where glucose-6-phosphate is…

Q: Which vitamin deficiency is associated with high amounts of serine accumulation? A. Folic acid

A: A nutrient is a chemical or compound that aids in the growth, survival, and reproduction of an…

Q: List the three enzymes involved in glycogen synthesis and describe the types of reactions they…

A: Glycogenesis is the process of glycogen synthesis, in which glucose molecules are added to chains of…

Q: What is the reason behind brown colour of adipose tissue?

A: A type of tissue in which adipocytes are present predominantly is called as adipose tissue or fat.…

Q: Glucose can be made from oxaloacetate during gluconeogenesis, but if oxaloacetate concentrations are…

A: Gluconeogenesis is essentially the reversal of glycolysis. Glucose can be made from oxalfoacetate…

Q: Define about a term Oxytocin ?

A: Oxytocin is a hormone that is secreted by the pituitary gland (posterior lobe). It is a nine amino…

Q: why high levels of glucose will produce more citric acid? explain in details please

A: Glucose is the primary energy source for humans and many other organisms. Starch is digested in the…

Q: List the fat-soluble vitamins, and give a physiological role for each.

A: Introduction: The fat-soluble vitamins are A, D, E, and K. These vitamins are absorbed along with…

Q: Describe the three stages of cholesterol synthesis.

A: Cholesterol is a natural substance. It's a lipid called a sterol (or modified steroid). All animal…

Q: Describe the steps of glycogen synthesis and identify the enzymes required

A: Glycogen synthesis is the process of adding a new glucose molecule to the preexisting glycogen. and…

Q: The carrier of carbon dioxide in fatty acid synthesis is____________________.

A: The formation of the fatty acids from acetyl-CoA and NADPH refers to fatty acid synthesis. The…

Q: How are liposomes formulated for a given purpose?

A: A liposome is a lipid bilayer that forms a closed, spherical chamber capable of transporting water…

Q: Explain to a young man, with reduced numbers of receptors for LDL, why his cholesterol level is…

A: LDL (low-density lipoproteins) is often referred to as "bad cholesterol" because high LDL level…

Q: What is the group of disorders that result when the body lacks an enzyme necessary to digest…

A: Galactose is a monosaccharide component, widely present in plant sources of pectin and gums. It is…

Nutrition and diet

We are involved in several daily activities. These actions need a significant quantity of energy. The food we eat provides this energy. Food is necessary for development, repair, and other living activities since it supplies energy. All of these are part of the living practice known as nutrition. Nutrition is the study of nutrients in food, how the body uses them, and the relationship between diet, health, and disease. Nutritionists employ concepts from molecular biology, biochemistry, and genetics to understand how nutrients affect the human body. Nutrition also looks at how people can use their diet to reduce their risk of disease, as well as what happens when they ingest too much or too little of a nutrient and how allergies emerge.