Distinguish between neurons and neuroglia.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Distinguish between neurons and neuroglia.

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Step 1

Higher animals' nervous system consists of functionally and structurally complex types of cells, such as neurons and neuroglia. It is the synchronized activity of these cells that aid the functioning of the nervous system.

Step 2

Neurons

Neuroglia

These are the main cells of the nervous system; whose function is to transmit electrical signals.

These are the supporting cells present in the nervous system whose function is to support the neurons.

Neurons are capable of forming synapses

Neuroglia cannot form synapses.

They cannot multiply.

These cells can multiply.

Neurons are comprised of two types of projections; the axons and the dendrites.

Most of these cells lack such specialized projections.

Neurons are larger as compared to neuroglia.

These cells are smaller in size.

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