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- Suppose Bedox is a patent drug for man’s beauty. Her manufacturer faces a market demand for Bedox of Q = 1,000 – 0.2P. She has a cost function of C = 300,000 – 1,000Q + 10Q^2.Suppose the government considers this “unfair to consumers” by allowing Bedox to charge such a high price. As such, the government has decided to impose a lump-sum tax of $200,000 on Bedox. Explain whether this policy can help alleviate the “unfairness to consumers”.For many decades, the Royal Mail had a legal monopoly in the U.K. Companies in thepostal business have increasing returns to scale, then constant returns to scale, andthen decreasing returns to scale. The Royal Mail’s minimum average cost is £2 at 100million deliveries and its minimum marginal cost is £1 at 75 million deliveries.The demand for postage is zero at a price of £10, and demand is 300 milliondeliveries at a price of £0. Marginal revenue is zero at a price of £10 and 150 at aprice of £0.Note: Unless otherwise stated, the numerical answers in this question do not need tobe exact but should correspond to how you have drawn your graph. (a) Draw a large graph showing the Royal Mail’s average cost curve and itsmarginal cost curve. Show how many deliveries would be made, and at whatprice, if Royal Mail operated as a monopoly. Show the Royal Mail’s profit orloss on the graph.For many decades, the Royal Mail had a legal monopoly in the U.K. Companies in thepostal business have increasing returns to scale, then constant returns to scale, andthen decreasing returns to scale. The Royal Mail’s minimum average cost is £2 at 100million deliveries and its minimum marginal cost is £1 at 75 million deliveries.The demand for postage is zero at a price of £10, and demand is 300 milliondeliveries at a price of £0. Marginal revenue is zero at a price of £10 and 150 at aprice of £0.Note: Unless otherwise stated, the numerical answers in this question do not need tobe exact but should correspond to how you have drawn your graph. The government makes a law restricting the price of postage to £1. Show theeffect of this policy in the short-run in a new, large graph. The graph shouldshow the firm’s average cost, marginal cost, marginal revenue, and consumerdemand. How much postage is bought? Show on your graph if the Royal Mailis in profit or loss, and by how much.
- For many decades, the Royal Mail had a legal monopoly in the U.K. Companies in thepostal business have increasing returns to scale, then constant returns to scale, andthen decreasing returns to scale. The Royal Mail’s minimum average cost is £2 at 100million deliveries and its minimum marginal cost is £1 at 75 million deliveries.The demand for postage is zero at a price of £10, and demand is 300 milliondeliveries at a price of £0. Marginal revenue is zero at a price of £10 and 150 at aprice of £0.Note: Unless otherwise stated, the numerical answers in this question do not need tobe exact but should correspond to how you have drawn your graph. New technology changes delivery firms’ technology. Now, the minimumaverage cost is £2 at 1 million deliveries and a minimum marginal cost of £1at 0.75 million deliveries. The government removes all price restrictions andallows free entry. Describe the long-term outcome for this market, using twographs, one at the firm-level and one at the…For many decades, the Royal Mail had a legal monopoly in the U.K. Companies in thepostal business have increasing returns to scale, then constant returns to scale, andthen decreasing returns to scale. The Royal Mail’s minimum average cost is £2 at 100million deliveries and its minimum marginal cost is £1 at 75 million deliveries.The demand for postage is zero at a price of £10, and demand is 300 milliondeliveries at a price of £0. Marginal revenue is zero at a price of £10 and 150 at aprice of £0.Note: Unless otherwise stated, the numerical answers in this question do not need tobe exact but should correspond to how you have drawn your graph. (a) Draw a large graph showing the Royal Mail’s average cost curve and itsmarginal cost curve. Show how many deliveries would be made, and at whatprice, if Royal Mail operated as a monopoly. Show the Royal Mail’s profit orloss on the graph. (b) The government makes a law restricting the price of postage to £1. Show theeffect of this policy in the…A monopoly’s production function is Cobb-Douglas, Q = L1/2K1/2, where L is labor and K iscapital. The demand function is p = 100 – Q. The wage, w, is $1 per hour, and the rental cost ofcapital, r, is $4.a. What is the equation of the (long-run) expansion path? Illustrate in a graph.b. Derive the long-run total cost curve equation as a function of q.c. What quantity maximizes the firm’s profit? And what is the price at this level?d. Find the optimal input combination that produces the profit-maximizing quantity.Illustrate with a graph
- Draw an example of a monopoly with a linear demand curve and a constant marginal cost curve. a. Show the profit-maximizing price and output and and identify the areas of consumer surplus, producer surplus, and deadweight loss. Also show the quantity that would be produced if the monopoly were to act like a price taker. b. Now suppose that the demand curve is a smooth concave-to-the-origin curve (whose ends hit the axes) that is tangent to the original demand curve at the point Explain why the monopoly equilibrium will be the same as with the linear demand curve. Show how much output the firm would produce if it acted like a price taker. Show how the welfare areas change. c. Repeat the exercises in part b if the demand curve is a smooth convex-to-the-origin curve (whose ends hit the axes) that is tangent to the original demand curve at the pointOne of these four answers best represents the condition that generates a natural monopoly. Which one? OA single firm controls an industry because there are very few customers in the industry. The government prohibits entry into an industry. O The firm takes anti-competitive actions to keep other firms out. O Economies of scale are large relative to quantity demanded in a marketDetermine the profit maximization point of a firm in a graph showing the dynamics of the Production and Cost Function. Supoose you are given this data of a monopolist. The price of the product is 35 pesos. 1. Compute for the- total cost, Average variable cost, marginal cost, total revenue, marginal revenue.2. Graph the schedule and answer the following question. - did the firm able to maximize its profit? If yes identify at what level (Quantity/output) or highlight the profit maximization point in the graph. If no, cite the reason why the firm was not able to maximize profit. Elaborate you explanation through you analysis on the Dynamics of the cost and output.
- Consider a single-price monopoly. The government is considering to impose 10% tax on its profits. After the tax, the deadweight loss in this market will increase. True FalseDraw the graph for a monopoly earning a positive economic profit. Suppose the government institutes a per unit tax on the good produced by the monopoly (consider the impact it will have on the cost curves). On the graph, show how this will affect the monopoly’s profit maximizing level of output and the price charged by the monopoly. Draw and Label Price Axis, Quantity Axis, Demand Curve, Marginal Revenue Curve, Marginal Cost Curve, Average Total Cost Curve, New Marginal Cost Curve, New ATC Curve, Qm, MR=MC, MR=MC1 Qm1, Pm, Pm1, ATC point, ATC1 point, Deadweight Loss, Total Revenue, Total Cost, ProfitA manufacturing company has a monopoly on the production. A single (individual) manufacturer demand for mixer is Q = 4 − P. The marginal cost of producing mixer is $1. Solve the following: 1. Profit-maximizing monopoly, quantity, price, and profit from serving this single concrete contractor.2. What would the quantity be if the Manufacturing company serves 100 mixercontractor identical to this one?