Nitrogen from a gaseous phase is to be diffused into pure iron at 700 degrees C. If the surface concentration is maintained at 0.27 wt% N, what will be the concentration (in weight percent) 3.0 mm from the surface after 7.1 h? The diffusion coefficient for nitrogen in iron at 700 degrees C is 2.3*10^-10 m^2/s.

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
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Nitrogen from a gaseous phase is to be diffused into pure iron at 700 degrees C. If the surface concentration is maintained at 0.27 wt% N, what will be the concentration (in weight percent) 3.0 mm from the surface after 7.1 h? The diffusion coefficient for nitrogen in iron at 700 degrees C is 2.3*10^-10 m^2/s.

Z
0.00 0.0000
erf(z) Z erf(z) Z
0.55 0.5633 1.3
0.025 0.0282 0.60 0.6039 1.4
0.05 0.0564 0.65 0.6420
0.10 0.1125 0.70 0.6778
0.15
0.1680
0.20 0.2227
0.35
0.30 0.3286
0.75 0.7112
0.25 0.2763 0.85
0.3794
0.80 0.7421 1.8
1.7
1.5 0.9661
0.45 0.4755 1.1
1.6 0.9763
0.95 0.8209 2.2
erf(z)
0.40 0.4284 1.0 0.8427 2.4
0.9340
0.9523
0.7707 1.9
0.90 0.7970 2.0 0.9953
0.50 0.5205 1.2 0.9103 2.8
0.9838
0.9891
0.9928
0.9981
0.9993
0.8802 2.6 0.9998
0.9999
Transcribed Image Text:Z 0.00 0.0000 erf(z) Z erf(z) Z 0.55 0.5633 1.3 0.025 0.0282 0.60 0.6039 1.4 0.05 0.0564 0.65 0.6420 0.10 0.1125 0.70 0.6778 0.15 0.1680 0.20 0.2227 0.35 0.30 0.3286 0.75 0.7112 0.25 0.2763 0.85 0.3794 0.80 0.7421 1.8 1.7 1.5 0.9661 0.45 0.4755 1.1 1.6 0.9763 0.95 0.8209 2.2 erf(z) 0.40 0.4284 1.0 0.8427 2.4 0.9340 0.9523 0.7707 1.9 0.90 0.7970 2.0 0.9953 0.50 0.5205 1.2 0.9103 2.8 0.9838 0.9891 0.9928 0.9981 0.9993 0.8802 2.6 0.9998 0.9999
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