On October 1, 2024, Microchip lent $99,000 to another company. A note was signed with principal and 10% interest to be paid on September 30, 2025. On November 1, 2024, the company paid its landlord $12,000 representing rent for the months of November through January. Prepaid rent was debited at the time of payment. On August 1, 2024, collected $18,000 in advance rent from another company that is renting a portion of Microchip’s factory. The $18,000 represents one year’s rent and the entire amount was credited to deferred rent revenue at the time cash was received. Depreciation on office equipment is $6,500 for the year. Vacation pay for the year that had been earned by employees but not paid to them or recorded is $10,000. The company records vacation pay as salaries expense. Microchip began the year with $4,000 in its asset account, supplies. During the year, $8,500 in supplies were purchased and debited to supplies. At year-end, supplies costing $4,250 remain on hand. Required: Prepare the necessary adjusting entries at December 31, 2024 for each of the above situations. Assume that no financial statements were prepared during the year and no adjusting entries were recorded.

Principles of Accounting Volume 1
19th Edition
ISBN:9781947172685
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax
Chapter12: Current Liabilities
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PA: Consider the following situations and determine (1) which type of liability should be recognized...
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  1. On October 1, 2024, Microchip lent $99,000 to another company. A note was signed with principal and 10% interest to be paid on September 30, 2025.
  2. On November 1, 2024, the company paid its landlord $12,000 representing rent for the months of November through January. Prepaid rent was debited at the time of payment.
  3. On August 1, 2024, collected $18,000 in advance rent from another company that is renting a portion of Microchip’s factory. The $18,000 represents one year’s rent and the entire amount was credited to deferred rent revenue at the time cash was received.
  4. Depreciation on office equipment is $6,500 for the year.
  5. Vacation pay for the year that had been earned by employees but not paid to them or recorded is $10,000. The company records vacation pay as salaries expense.
  6. Microchip began the year with $4,000 in its asset account, supplies. During the year, $8,500 in supplies were purchased and debited to supplies. At year-end, supplies costing $4,250 remain on hand.

Required:

Prepare the necessary adjusting entries at December 31, 2024 for each of the above situations. Assume that no financial statements were prepared during the year and no adjusting entries were recorded.

 

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A journal entry is a form of accounting entry that is used to report a business transaction in a company's accounting records.

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