One way to determine the predominant species at equilibrium for an acid-base reaction is to say that the reaction arrow points to the acid with the higher value of pK. For example, NH, + H,0 NH, + H,O+ pK. pk, 9.24 pK-1.74 NH,+ + OH--→ NH, + H,0 рк, 9.24 pK, 15.7 Explain why this rule works.

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
11th Edition
ISBN:9781285869759
Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Chapter8: Acids And Bases
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 8.97P
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One way to determine the predominant species at equilibrium for an acid-base reaction is
to say that the reaction arrow points to the acid with the higher value of pK. For example,
NH, + H,0 NH, + H,O+
pK.
pk, 9.24
pK-1.74
NH,+ + OH--→ NH, + H,0
рк, 9.24
pK, 15.7
Explain why this rule works.
Transcribed Image Text:One way to determine the predominant species at equilibrium for an acid-base reaction is to say that the reaction arrow points to the acid with the higher value of pK. For example, NH, + H,0 NH, + H,O+ pK. pk, 9.24 pK-1.74 NH,+ + OH--→ NH, + H,0 рк, 9.24 pK, 15.7 Explain why this rule works.
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