PC Shopping Network may upgrade its modem pool. It last upgraded 2 years ago, when it spent $105 million on equipment with an assumed life of 5 years and an assumed salvage value of $10 million for tax purposes. The firm uses straight-line depreciation. The old equipment can be sold today for $120 million. A new modem pool can be installed today for $240 million. This will have a 3-year life and will be depreciated to zero using straight-line depreciation. The new equipment will enable the firm to increase sales by $37 million per year and decrease operating costs by $18 million per year. At the end of 3 years, the new equipment will be worthless. Assume the firm's tax rate is 30% and the discount rate for projects of this sort is 9%.
Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
PC Shopping Network may upgrade its modem pool. It last upgraded 2 years ago, when it spent $105 million on equipment with an assumed life of 5 years and an assumed salvage value of $10 million for tax purposes. The firm uses straight-line depreciation. The old equipment can be sold today for $120 million. A new modem pool can be installed today for $240 million. This will have a 3-year life and will be
Required:
a. What is the net cash flow at time 0 if the old equipment is replaced? (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in millions rounded to 2 decimal places.)
b. What are the incremental cash flows in years (i) 1; (ii) 2; (iii) 3? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in millions rounded to 2 decimal places.)
c. What is the NPV of the replacement project? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter the NPV in millions rounded to 2 decimal places.)
d. What is the
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