Podunk University Operations Research Departmenthas two phone lines. An average of 30 people per hour tryto call the OR Department, and the average length of aphone call is 1 minute. If a person attempts to call whenboth lines are busy, he or she hangs up and is lost to thesystem. Assume that the time between people attempting tocall and service times is exponential.a What fraction of the time will both lines be free?What fraction of the time will both lines be busy? Whatfraction of the time will exactly one line be free?b On the average, how many lines will be busy?c On the average, how many callers will hang up eachhour?

Practical Management Science
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Chapter12: Queueing Models
Section12.5: Analytic Steady-state Queueing Models
Problem 37P
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Podunk University Operations Research Department
has two phone lines. An average of 30 people per hour try
to call the OR Department, and the average length of a
phone call is 1 minute. If a person attempts to call when
both lines are busy, he or she hangs up and is lost to the
system. Assume that the time between people attempting to
call and service times is exponential.
a What fraction of the time will both lines be free?
What fraction of the time will both lines be busy? What
fraction of the time will exactly one line be free?
b On the average, how many lines will be busy?
c On the average, how many callers will hang up each
hour?

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