Preble Company manufactures one product. Its variable manufacturing overhead is applied to production based on dire labor-hours and its standard cost card per unit is as follows: Direct material: 4 pounds at $10.00 per pound Direct labor: 2 hours at $16 per hour Variable overhead: 2 hours at $6 per hour Total standard variable cost per unit The company also established the following cost formulas for its selling expenses: Advertising Sales salaries and commissions Shipping expenses $ 40.00 32.00 12.00 $ 84.00 Variable Fixed Cost per Cost per Month Unit Sold. $ 270,000 $ 240,000 $ 19.00 $ 10.00 The planning budget for March was based on producing and selling 30,000 units. However, during March the company actually produced and sold 34,500 units and incurred the following costs: a. Purchased 150,000 pounds of raw materials at a cost of $9.20 per pound. All of this material was used in production. b. Direct-laborers worked 62.000 hours at a rate of $17.00 per hour. c. Total variable manufacturing overhead for the month was $390,600. d. Total advertising, sales salaries and commissions, and shipping expenses were $280,000, $490,000, and $185,000,

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Requirement 2. Prepare a​ flexible-budget-based variance analysis of the September performance.   Begin with the actual​ results, then complete the flexible budget columns and the static budget columns. Label each variance as favorable or unfavorable.​ (For variances with a​ $0 balance, make sure to enter​ "0" in the appropriate field. If the variance is​ zero, do not select a label. Enter operating losses with a minus sign or​ parentheses.)     Actual   Results Units sold   Revenues   Variable costs   Contribution margin   Fixed costs   Operating income (loss)

- Flexible and Actual Units (pounds) are given belowCalculate revenue and spending variances for AugustGiven: Revenue 4per poundOn OwnPacking Supplies0.5per poundOyster Bed Maintenance3200flatWages & Salaries2900flat plus0.3 per poundShipping0.8per pound Utilities830flat Other450flat plus0.05per poundFlexible Budget & Actual Results for the Month Ending May 31 ActualFlexibleRev & Spend'gPounds (Q)8, 0008,000Variances(actual flexible) Revenue 35,200 Expenses: Packing Supplies4, 200 Oyster Bed Maintenance3, 100 Wages & Salaries5, 640 Shipping6, 950 Utilities 810 Other980 Total Expenses21, 680 Net Operating Income13, 520 Flexible and Actual Units (pounds) are given below Given: Calculate revenue and spending variances for August Revenue Packing Supplies Oyster Bed Maintenance 4 per pound 0.5 per pound 3200 flat Wages & Salaries 2900 flat-plus 0.3 per pound Shipping Utilities Other 0.8 per pound 830 flat 450 flat-plus 0.05 per pound Flexible Budget & Actual Results for the Month Ending May…