PRE-LABORATORY QUESTIONS 1. Complete the following charts. The two atoms listed are chemically combining to form ionic compound. Determine the number of electrons lost or gained by each, its ion formula and the ionic formula of the compound formed. Remember metals tend to lose electrons and non-metals tend to gain electrons. NUMBER OF VALENCE ELECTRONS NUMBER OF ELECTRONS LOST FORMULA OF ION FORMED NUMBER OF ELECTRONS GAINED FORMULA OF IONIC COMPOUND FORMED АТОМ 1 5 Mg F 2 Na P 5 2. Complete the following chart: Number of Valence Electrons Number of Number of Electrons Needed for an Octet Element Bonds Formed Boron 3 Carbon 4 Nitrogen CI Phosphorous Sulphur Neon 3. Draw out the Lewis electron dot structures for the following: a] H3S1+ b] CH3CH3 c] O3 d H2co 263 KN

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
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Chapter4: Chemical Bonding: The Ionic Bond Model
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 4.109EP
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Question 1

PRE-LABORATORY QUESTIONS
1. Complete the following charts. The two atoms listed are chemically combining to form
ionic compound. Determine the number of electrons lost or gained by each, its ion
formula and the ionic formula of the compound formed. Remember metals tend to lose
electrons and non-metals tend to gain electrons.
NUMBER OF
VALENCE
ELECTRONS
NUMBER OF
ELECTRONS
LOST
FORMULA OF
ION FORMED
NUMBER OF
ELECTRONS
GAINED
FORMULA OF IONIC
COMPOUND FORMED
АТОМ
1
5
Mg
F
2
Na
P
5
2. Complete the following chart:
Number of
Valence Electrons
Number of
Number of Electrons
Needed for an Octet
Element
Bonds Formed
Boron
3
Carbon
4
Nitrogen
CI
Phosphorous
Sulphur
Neon
3. Draw out the Lewis electron dot structures for the following:
a] H3S1+
b] CH3CH3
c] O3
d H2co
263
KN
Transcribed Image Text:PRE-LABORATORY QUESTIONS 1. Complete the following charts. The two atoms listed are chemically combining to form ionic compound. Determine the number of electrons lost or gained by each, its ion formula and the ionic formula of the compound formed. Remember metals tend to lose electrons and non-metals tend to gain electrons. NUMBER OF VALENCE ELECTRONS NUMBER OF ELECTRONS LOST FORMULA OF ION FORMED NUMBER OF ELECTRONS GAINED FORMULA OF IONIC COMPOUND FORMED АТОМ 1 5 Mg F 2 Na P 5 2. Complete the following chart: Number of Valence Electrons Number of Number of Electrons Needed for an Octet Element Bonds Formed Boron 3 Carbon 4 Nitrogen CI Phosphorous Sulphur Neon 3. Draw out the Lewis electron dot structures for the following: a] H3S1+ b] CH3CH3 c] O3 d H2co 263 KN
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