Prepare year-end adjusting journal entries for M&R Company as of December 31 for each of the following separate cases. Entries can draw from the following partial chart of accounts: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Interest Receivable; Equipment; Wages Payable; Salary Payable; Interest Payable; Lawn Services Payable; Unearned Revenue; Revenue; Interest Revenue; Wages Expense; Salary Expense; Supplies Expense; Lawn Services Expense; and Interest Expense. a. M&R Company provided $2,000 in services to customers in December. Those customers are expected to pay the company sometime in January following the company’s year-end. b. Wage expenses of $1,000 have been incurred but are not paid as of December 31. c. M&R Company has a $5,000 bank loan and has incurred (but not recorded) 8% interest expense of $400 for the year ended December 31. The company will pay the $400 interest in cash on January 2 following the company’s year-end. d. M&R Company hired a firm that provided lawn services during December for $500. M&R will pay for December lawn services on January 15 following the company’s year-end. e. M&R Company has earned $200 in interest revenue from investments for the year ended December 31. The interest revenue will be received on January 15 following the company’s year-end. f. Salary expenses of $900 have been earned by supervisors but not paid as of December 31.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
Prepare year-end
separate cases. Entries can draw from the following partial chart of accounts: Cash; Accounts Receivable;
Interest Receivable; Equipment; Wages Payable; Salary Payable; Interest Payable; Lawn Services Payable;
Unearned Revenue; Revenue; Interest Revenue; Wages Expense; Salary Expense; Supplies Expense;
Lawn Services Expense; and Interest Expense.
a. M&R Company provided $2,000 in services to customers in December. Those customers are expected
to pay the company sometime in January following the company’s year-end.
b. Wage expenses of $1,000 have been incurred but are not paid as of December 31. c. M&R Company has a $5,000 bank loan and has incurred (but not recorded) 8% interest expense of
$400 for the year ended December 31. The company will pay the $400 interest in cash on January 2
following the company’s year-end.
d. M&R Company hired a firm that provided lawn services during December for $500. M&R will pay
for December lawn services on January 15 following the company’s year-end.
e. M&R Company has earned $200 in interest revenue from investments for the year ended December 31.
The interest revenue will be received on January 15 following the company’s year-end.
f. Salary expenses of $900 have been earned by supervisors but not paid as of December 31.
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