Price (dollars per battery) 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 0 A 8 Sus World price + tariff World price Dus 100 300 500 700 900 1,100 1,300 Quantity (thousands of batteries) The above figure shows the U.S. market for replacement cell phone batteries. When there is no international trade, the equilibrium price is per battery and when there is international trade the equilibrium price is __________ per battery.
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- home cheese alc=1hr/kg wine alw=2hrs/gallon foreign cheese alc*=6hrs/kg wine alw*=3hrs/gallon Calculate the Home country's opportunity cost of producing cheese. In which product does the Home (Foreign* ) country has an absolute advantage? Show in which product does the Home (Foreign* ) country has comparative advantage? Calculate the relative supply (RS) With trade, what is the equilibrium range that the relative price of cheese to wine will settle? Supposing that the intersection of RS and RD occurs at PC /PW = 1, what is the implication?A steel mill, S, produces 20 tons of water pollution for every 100 tons of steel it produces. The downstream village of Watertown (WT) spends $150 per ton of water pollution from S to eliminate itsenvironmental harm. S is a price taker in an international market where the demand for steel is p = 100 – 3X and the market supply of steel is p = 40 + 3X. X is in units of one (1) million tons per day and p is the price in dollars per ton of steel. S has a daily increasing marginal cost of production function, MC = x.S's Total Cost function = x*x/2 where x is S’s daily output.(a) If S has no legal liability for its pollution, what is S’s daily production of steel?How does your answer here relate to the concept of private efficiency?(b) WT wants to bargain with S to reach an optimal agreement on this pollution. Assuming S is still not legally liable for its pollution and both S and WT do not use lawyers, would there be an agreement? How does your answer here relate the concept of private…Please see attachment and show your work . What are the steps and answer with explanation? Please examine the market for AC units below. In this market, the Home nation has imposed a quota limiting the number of AC units that foreign nations are allowed to export into the Home economy. If the home nation increased the level of the quota (theerby allowing more AC units to be imported into the Home economy), then we would expect ___________ to increase in the home economy. 1. consumer surplus 2. producer surplus 3. quota revenue 4. deadweight loss
- Analyze the impact of removing tariffs on Chinese solar panels on the demand and supply curves in the U.S. market for solar energy: _________ (Demand or Supply) curve will shift _________ (leftward or rightward); and then the market equilibrium price will _______ (increase or decrease) an the market equilibrium quantity will ________ (increase or decrease).The minister for labor of the Utopia (small country) is eager to encourage domestic production of bikes. A small bike industry exists, but only a few producers can survive foreign competition without government help. The country decided to help the local producers, the problem is the country has no idea what to do, some argues for 20% tariff and others thought 20% subsidy can gain same benefits to the country with less social cost. a. Show the following diagrammatically: The effects of the tariff on domestic bike output and consumption. The beneficial side effects of the tariff. The net gains or losses for the country. 4. All the same effects for the case of the production subsidy. 5. The differences in the effects of the two alternatives on the government’s budget. b. Can you describe a policy that captures the alleged benefits of worker training better than either the 20% tariff or the 20% subsidy?Sometimes the exports of developing nations are concentrated in only one or a few primary products. For example, according to World Bank data, coffee constitutes almost 90% of Burundi’s total exports. Therefore, changes in demand or supply of coffee can have significant effects on the health of Burundi’s economy. The current world price of coffee is $5.00 per pound, but there is uncertainty about the shape of the demand and supply curves. The following graphs (scenario A and scenario B) show two possibilities for demand and supply in the market for coffee. Suppose that favorable growing conditions cause an increase in the global supply of coffee. On the following graph, shift the demand or supply curve of scenario A to show what happens in the market for coffee as a result of this event. Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it…
- The measures taken to combat COVID have caused supply to drop globally. What are the affects of this and what should be done about it?Tarriffs: Suppose the market price for solar panels in the U.S. will be $500 per panel in the absence of any trade in solar panels. The price of solar panels in the world market is $295 per panel. a) What will be the price of solar panels in the U.S. if the U.S. has free trade in solar panels? Diagrammatically show the gains from trade in solar panels. (Change in welfare as a result of free trade in solar panels compared to the situation of no trade. Show how the different components of welfare such as consumer surplus and producer surplus change.) b) Now suppose the Trump administration imposes a quota. That is, it says that it will allow the import of only 10 million panels a year (With free trade the imports would have been more than 10 million). Will the price of solar panels rise or fall in the US? Who will gain from the quota? Who will lose? Diagrammatically show the welfare impact of the quota compared to the free trade situation. (Again show the change in welfare in…Country C imports 80,000 metric tons of steel from Country U and produces domestically 80,000 metric tons per year. The world price of steel is $500 per metric ton. Assuming linear schedules, research analysts estimated the price elasticity of domestic supply to be 0.50 and the price elasticity of domestic demand to be -0.25 in the current market equilibrium. Q: Summarise and analyse the quantity of steel produced, consumed and imported in Country C. Analyse and discuss the welfare gain from trade in Country C. Show your answers of the steel market with a proper diagram.
- If the United States implements a subsidy on domestic salmon, this will Question 5Answer a. increase the amount of salmon imported into the United States and increase the production of salmon in the United States. b. reduce the amount of salmon imported into the United States and reduce production of salmon in the United States. c. increase the amount of salmon imported into the United States and reduce the production of salmon in the United States. d. reduce the amount of salmon imported into the United States and increase the production of salmon in the United States. Clear my choice CheckQuestion 5A steel mill, S, produces 20 tons of water pollution for every 100 tons of steel it produces. The downstream village of Watertown (WT) spends $150 per ton of water pollution from S to eliminate its environmental harm . S is a price taker in an international market where the demand for steel is p = 100 – 3X and the market supply of steel is p = 40 + 3X. X is in units of one (1) million tons per day and p is the price in dollars per ton of steel. S has a daily increasing marginal cost of production function, MC = x. S's Total Cost function = x*x/2 where x is S’s daily output. (a) If S has no legal liability for its pollution, what is S’s daily production of steel? How does your answer here relate to the concept of private efficiency? (b) WT wants to bargain with S to reach an optimal agreement on this pollution. Assuming S is still not legally liable for its pollution and both S and WT do not use lawyers, would there be an agreement? How does yo ur answer here relate the concept of…Question 1:You pay a plumber to install a new dishwasher in your home. Which statement is FALSE?a. You experience gains from trade because you received a service.b. The plumber experiences gains from trade because they earned income.c. Markets orchestrated the gains from trade in this transaction.d. Only the plumber experiences gains from trade because they received money.