ہے PRICE (Dollars per unit of coffee) 140 110 90 30 A B с G 18 H 30 QUANTITY (Units of coffee) Domestic Supply Domestic Demand 40 World Price Refer to Figure 9-1. When trade in coffee is allowed, producer surplus in Guatemala a. decreases by the area G. b. increases by the area B + D. c. increases by the area B + D + G. d. decreases by the area C + F.
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- Assume a perfectly competitive market and the exporting country is small. Using a demand and supply diagram, show the impact of increasing standards on a low-income exporter of toys. Show the tariffs impact. Is the effect on toy prices the same or different? Why is a standards policy preferred to tariffs?Please solve 4th,5th,6th Suppose the world price for a good is 100 and the domestic demand-and supply curves are given by the following equations Demand: P=160-Q Supply: P= 10 + 15Q How much is consumed? How much is produced at home? What are the values of consumer and producer surplus? If a tariff of 10 percent is imposed, by how much do consumption and dopest production change? What is the change in consumer and producer surplus? How much revenue does the government earn from tariff?12. Government prefers to reduce imports with a tariff instead of a quota depends on whetherA. imports are completely eliminatedB. consumer demand is elastic.c. the demand curve is downward slopingD. barriers prevent new firms from enteringE. production costs are.constant. Thanks
- Hi can you please ONLY help me with the calculations and working of question 5? Imagine a market with demand and supply as follows: D: p=10-q and S: p=q. 1. Find the equilibrium price, quantity, producer and consumer surplus, and total welfare2. Now suppose there is a world price of $1 for the good. Which party (consumers or producers) would refuse to transact at the autarky price? Describe the new equilibrium in terms of: I. Consumer and producer surplus and welfare II. Imports 3. Now suppose a $1 tariff is introduced, making the local price $2. You may assume for now the imposition of a tariff does not change the world price. Compare welfare (including the government tariff revenue)I. With the situation before the tariffII. With the situation in autarky 4. Suppose this country is the only country in the world that demands this good. Derive a world demand for the good over the range from Price = 0 to Price = autarky Price. (hint: The world demand is the demand for imports to this…3. A small country can import a good at a world price of 10 per unit. The domestic supplycurve of the good is S = 20 + 10P , D = 400 - 5P.In addition, each unit of production yields a marginal social benefit of 10.Now, suppose demand and supply are exactly as described in problem 3, but there is nomarginal social benefit to production. However, for political reasons the government counts adollar's worth of gain to producers as being worth $3 of either consumer gain or governmentrevenue. Calculate the effects on the government's objective of a tariff of 5 per unitWhat is the Consumer Surplus after trade? A.) $6,400 B.) $9,600 C.) $12,800 D.) 14,400 What is Consumer Surplus before trade? A.) $14,400 B.) $16,800 C.) $21,600 D.) $24,800
- Suppose Home is a small exporter of wheat. At the world price of 100 US dollars per tonne, Home growers export 20 tons of wheat. Now suppose the Home government decides to support its domestic producers with a specific export subsidy of 40 US dollars per tonne. Use Figure 1 to answer the following questions: (a) Explain why consumer and producer surplus can be used to gauge the change in welfare caused by the export subsidy on individuals and firms? (b) What is the quantity exported by Home under free trade and with the export subsidy? (c) Calculate the effect of the export subsidy on consumer surplus, producer surplus, and government revenue; depict each of these in a graph. What is the overall net effect of the export subsidy on Home welfare?Using demand and supply, illustrate the effects of a quota imposed by the Ghanaiangovernment on Cote d’Ivoire cocoa. Show the Cote d’Ivoire cocoamarket and the Ghanaiancocoamarket.V1 why is becoming suppliers for foreign firms a good stragey when evntering a foreign market
- calculate the following: change in consumer surplus, change in producer surplus, change in government revenue, consumer distortion, trade gain/loss, and net change in welfare. given that there is a tariff imposed of $5. export supply curve, Qex=3P-75 and import demand curve, Qim=15-P.b. The United States currently imports all of its coffee. The annual demand for coffee by U.S. consumers is given by the demand curve Q = 250 – 10P, where Q is quantity (in millions of pounds) and P is the market price per pound of coffee. World producers can harvest and ship coffee to U.S. distributors at a constant marginal (= average) cost of $8 per pound. U.S. distributors can in turn distribute coffee for a constant $2 per pound. The U.S. coffee market is competitive. Congress is considering a tariff on coffee imports of $2 per pound. i. If there is no tariff, how much do consumers pay for a pound of coffee? What is the quantity demanded?ii. If the tariff is imposed, how much will consumers pay for a pound of coffee? What is the quantity demanded?(a) Explain why consumer and producer surplus can be used to gauge the change in welfare caused by the export subsidy on individuals and firms.