Problem 3. Below are balances and information taken from the records of Bulls Company for the last quarter of the current year: Inventories: October 1 Raw Materials Work in process Finished goods Cost of goods sold Manufacturing overhead P134,000 354,000 594,600 10,800,000 4,200,000 debit 4,600,000credit Supplementary data: (1) During the period, purchases of raw materials totaled P1,093,400 while physical count of raw materials revealed that P250,000 were unused. (2) 39,800 direct labor hours were utilized distributed as follows: (a) 25,000 hours worked on regular time at P67 per hr. (b) 14,000 hours worked at the late shift (c) 800 hours work on overtime, all on regular shift. (c) Overhead is charged to production at 80% of direct labor costs. (d) Actual overhead incurred were P1,420,000. Overhead variance is closed to all accounts with overhead elements only at the end of the year (e) At the end of the year, records show that work in process increased by P80,000 while Finished Goods decreased by P150,000. Required: 1. Determine the total factory payroll for the period, refer to PD 442 for the late shift and overtime premium. 2. Determine the total factory costs.

Problem 3. Below are balances and information taken from the records of Bulls Company for the last quarter of the current year: Inventories: October 1 Raw Materials Work in process Finished goods Cost of goods sold Manufacturing overhead P134,000 354,000 594,600 10,800,000 4,200,000 debit 4,600,000credit Supplementary data: (1) During the period, purchases of raw materials totaled P1,093,400 while physical count of raw materials revealed that P250,000 were unused. (2) 39,800 direct labor hours were utilized distributed as follows: (a) 25,000 hours worked on regular time at P67 per hr. (b) 14,000 hours worked at the late shift (c) 800 hours work on overtime, all on regular shift. (c) Overhead is charged to production at 80% of direct labor costs. (d) Actual overhead incurred were P1,420,000. Overhead variance is closed to all accounts with overhead elements only at the end of the year (e) At the end of the year, records show that work in process increased by P80,000 while Finished Goods decreased by P150,000. Required: 1. Determine the total factory payroll for the period, refer to PD 442 for the late shift and overtime premium. 2. Determine the total factory costs.

Principles of Cost Accounting

17th Edition

ISBN:9781305087408

Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell

Publisher:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell

Chapter2: Accounting For Materials

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 14P: An examination of Buckhorn Fabricators records reveals the following transactions: a. On December...

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Selected information concerning the operations of a company for the year ended December 31 is as follows: Work in process inventories at the beginning and end of the year were zero. Beginning inventory of finished goods was 9,650 (for 1,000 units). Cost of goods sold was 174,600. What was the companys finished goods inventory cost at December 31? a. 98,050 b. 29,100 c. 29,050 d. 40,600
The following data are taken from the general ledger and other records of Phoenix Products Co. on October 31, the end of the first month of operations in the current fiscal year: a. Prepare a statement of cost of goods manufactured. b. Prepare the cost of goods sold section of the income statement.
The following data are taken from the general ledger and other records of Coral Park Production Co. on January 31, the end of the first month of operations in the current fiscal year: a. Prepare a statement of cost of goods manufactured. b. Prepare the cost of goods sold section of the income statement.
An examination of Buckhorn Fabricators records reveals the following transactions: a. On December 31, the physical inventory of raw material was 9,950 gallons. The book quantity, using the weighted average method, was 10,000 gal @ .52 per gal. b. Production returned to the storeroom materials that cost 775. c. Materials valued at 770 were charged to Factory Overhead (Repairs and Maintenance), but should have been charged to Work in Process. d. Defective material, purchased on account, was returned to the vendor. The material returned cost 234. e. Goods sold to a customer, on account, for 5,000 (cost 2,500) were returned because of a misunderstanding of the quantity ordered. The customer stated that the goods returned were in excess of the quantity needed. f. Materials requisitioned totaled 22,300, of which 2,100 represented supplies used. g. Materials purchased on account totaled 25,500. Freight on the materials purchased was 185. h. Direct materials returned to the storeroom amounted to 950. i. Scrap materials sent to the storeroom were valued at an estimated selling price of 685 and treated as a reduction in the cost of all jobs worked on during the period. j. Spoiled work sent to the storeroom valued at a sales price of 60 had production costs of 200 already charged to it. The cost of the spoilage is to be charged to the specific job worked on during the period. k. The scrap materials in (i) were sold for 685 cash. Required: Record the entries for each transaction.
Statement of cost of goods manufactured; income statement; balance sheet The adjusted trial balance for Rochester Electronics, Inc. on November 30, the end of its first month of operation, is as follows: The general ledger reveals the following additional data: a. There were no beginning inventories. b. Materials purchases during the period were 33,000. c. Direct labor cost was 18,500. d. Factory overhead costs were as follows: Required: 1. Prepare a statement of cost of goods manufactured for the month of November. 2. Prepare an income statement for the month of November. (Hint: Check to be sure that your figure for Cost of Goods Sold equals the amount given in the trial balance.) 3. Prepare a balance sheet as of November 30. (Hint: Do not forget Retained Earnings.)
Ellerson Company provided the following information for the last calendar year: During the year, direct materials purchases amounted to 278,000, direct labor cost was 189,000, and overhead cost was 523,000. During the year, 100,000 units were completed. Refer to Exercise 2.21. Last calendar year, Ellerson recognized revenue of 1,312,000 and had selling and administrative expenses of 204,600. Required: 1. What is the cost of goods sold for last year? 2. Prepare an income statement for Ellerson for last year.
During the year, a company purchased raw materials of $77,321 and incurred direct labor costs of $125,900. Overhead Is applied at the rate of 75% of the direct labor cost. These are the inventory balances: Compute the cost of materials used in production, the cost of goods manufactured, and the cost of goods sold.
Review Problem for Chapters 1 and 2 UltraLift Corp. manufactures chain hoists. The raw materials inventories on hand on October 1 were as follows: The balances in the ledger accounts on October 1 were as follows: Transactions during October were as follows: a. Payroll recorded during the month: direct labor, 28,000; indirect labor, 4,800. b. Indirect materials purchased for cash, 1,000. c. Materials purchased on account: chain4,000 lb, 8,800; pulleys2,000 sets, 10,200; steel plates5,000 units, 3,000. d. Sales on account for the month, 126,375. e. Accounts receivable collected, 72,500. f. Materials used during October (FIFO costing): chain14,000 lb; pulleys4,400 sets; bolts and taps4,000 lb; steel plates3,800 units. g. Payroll paid, 32,800. h. Indirect materials issued to production in October, 650. i. Factory heat, light, and power costs for October, 3,000 (not yet paid). j. Office salaries paid, 6,000. k. Advertising paid, 2,000. l. Accounts payable paid, 33,750. m. Expired insuranceon office equipment, 100; on factory machinery, 300. n. Factory rent paid, 2,000. o. Depreciation on office equipment, 400; on office furniture, 180; on machinery, 1,200. p. Factory overhead charged to jobs, 11,950. q. Work in Process, October 31, 31,000. (Hint: The difference between the sum of the beginning balance in Work in Process plus the total charges to it during the period less the ending balance in Work in Process represents the cost of the goods completed during the period.) r. Cost of goods sold during the month, 84,250. Required: 1. Set up T-accounts and enter the balances as of October 1. 2. Prepare journal entries to record each of the previous transactions. 3. Post the journal entries to the accounts, setting up any new ledger accounts necessary. Only controlling accounts are to be maintained; however, show the calculation for the cost of materials used. 4. Prepare a statement of cost of goods manufactured for October. 5. Prepare an income statement. 6. Prepare a balance sheet showing the classifications of current assets, plant and equipment, current liabilities, and stockholders equity.
Bay Book and Software has two sales departments: Book and Software. After recording and posting all adjustments, including the adjustments for merchandise inventory, the accountant prepared the adjusted trial balance (shown on the next page) at the end of the fiscal year. Merchandise inventories at the beginning of the year were as follows: Book Department, 53,410; Software Department, 23,839. The bases (and sources of figures) for apportioning expenses to the two departments are as follows (rounded to the nearest dollar): Sales Salary Expense (payroll register): Book Department, 45,559; Software Department, 35,629 Advertising Expense (newspaper column inches): Book Department, 550 inches; Software Department, 450 inches Depreciation Expense, Store Equipment (property and equipment ledger): Book Department, 7,851; Software Department, 2,682 Store Supplies Expense (requisitions): Book Department, 205; Software Department, 199 Miscellaneous Selling Expense (volume of gross sales): Book Department, 240; Software Department, 110 Rent Expense and Utilities Expense (floor space): Book Department, 9,000 square feet; Software Department, 7,000 square feet Bad Debts Expense (volume of gross sales): Book Department, 1,029; Software Department, 441 Miscellaneous General Expense (volume of gross sales): Book Department, 364; Software Department, 156 Required Prepare an income statement by department to show income from operations, as well as a nondepartmentalized income statement (using the Total columns) to show net income for the entire company.
Refer to the data in Problem 6.31. Assume that the FIFO method is used. Required: 1. Prepare a physical flow schedule. 2. Calculate equivalent units of production for direct materials and conversion costs. 3. Compute unit cost. Round to three decimal places. 4. Calculate the cost of goods transferred to Painting at the end of the month. Calculate the cost of ending inventory.
During March, the following costs were charged to the manufacturing department: $14886 for materials; $14,656 for labor; and $13,820 for manufacturing overhead. The records show that 30,680 units were completed and transferred, while 2,400 remained in ending inventory. There were 33,080 equivalent units of material and 31,640 of conversion costs. Using the weighted-average method, what is the cost of inventory transferred and the balance in work in process inventory?
Use the following information for Exercises 2-47 through 2-49. Jasper Company provided the following information for last year: Last year, beginning and ending inventories of work in process and finished goods equaled zero. Exercise 2-49 Income Statement Refer to the information for Jasper Company on the previous page. Required: 1. Prepare an income statement for Jasper for last year. Calculate the percentage of sales for each line item on the income statement. (Note: Round percentages to the nearest tenth of a percent.) 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Briefly explain how a manager could use the income statement created for Requirement 1 to better control costs.