Problem 4-3 Calculating EFN [LO2] The most recent financial statements for Camryn, Incorporated, are shown here (assuming no income taxes): Income Statement Balance Sheet $ 6,900 Assets $15,950 Debt 4,360 Equity Net income $ 2,540 Total $ 15,950 Total Sales Costs $ 6,350 9,600 $ 15,950 Assets and costs are proportional to sales. Debt and equity are not. No dividends are paid. Next year's sales are projected to be $8,418. What is the external financing needed? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

Problem 4-3 Calculating EFN [LO2] The most recent financial statements for Camryn, Incorporated, are shown here (assuming no income taxes): Income Statement Balance Sheet $ 6,900 Assets $15,950 Debt 4,360 Equity Net income $ 2,540 Total $ 15,950 Total Sales Costs $ 6,350 9,600 $ 15,950 Assets and costs are proportional to sales. Debt and equity are not. No dividends are paid. Next year's sales are projected to be $8,418. What is the external financing needed? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

Corporate Financial Accounting

14th Edition

ISBN:9781305653535

Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac

Publisher:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac

Chapter14: Financial Statement Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 14.7EX

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Problem 4-5 EFN [LO2] The most recent financial statements for Assouad, Inc., are shown here: Income Statement Balance Sheet Sales $ 11,900 Current assets $ 6,000 Current liabilities $ 3,600 Costs 8,500 Fixed assets 10,600 Long-term debt 5,100 Taxable income $ 3,400 Equity 7,900 Taxes (24%) 816 Total $ 16,600 Total $ 16,600 Net income $ 2,584 Assets, costs, and current liabilities are proportional to sales. Long-term debt and equity are not. The company maintains a constant 45 percent dividend payout ratio. As with every other firm in its industry, next year’s sales are projected to increase by exactly 17 percent. What is the external financing needed? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Problem 3-32 Working Capital (LO1) The table below contains data on Fincorp Incorporated. The balance sheet items correspond to values at year-end 2021 and 2022, while the income statement items correspond to revenues or expenses during the year ended 2021 and 2022. All values are in thousands of dollars. Revenue Cost of goods sold Depreciation Inventories Administrative expenses Interest expense Federal and state taxes* Accounts payable Accounts receivable Net fixed assets Long-term debt Notes payable Dividends paid Cash and marketable securities 2021 $ 4,800 1,800 530 250 440 160 560 300 420 Net working capital 5,800 2,800 700 370 810 2022 $ 4,900 1,900 550 310 490 160 580 360 490 Taxes are paid in their entirety in the year that the tax obligation is incurred. 6,500 3,150 510 370 490 † Net fixed assets are fixed assets net of accumulated depreciation since the asset was installed. What was the change in net working capital during the year? (Enter your answer in thousands of…
Q. 8 At the beginning of the year, long-term debt of a firm is $280 and total debt is $325. At the end of the year, long term debt is $255 and total debt is $335. The interest paid is $21. What is the amount of the cash flow to creditors? $46 -$25 -$46 $25 $21
P4.5 (LO 2, 3, 4, 5) (Unusual or Infrequent Items) Presented below is a combined single-step income and retained earnings statement for Nerwin Company for 2020. (000 omitted) Net sales revenue $640,000   Costs and expenses Cost of goods sold $500,000   Selling, general, and administrative expenses 66,000   Other, net     17,000     583,000   Income before income tax 57,000   Income tax     19,400   Net income 37,600   Retained earnings at beginning of period, as previously reported 141,000   Adjustment required for correction of error     (7,000) Retained earnings at beginning of period, as restated 134,000   Dividends on common stock   (12,200) Retained earnings at end of period $159,400   Additional facts are as follows. 1.   “Selling, general, and administrative expenses” for 2020 included a charge of $8,500,000…
P4.4   (LO 2, 3, 4, 5 ) (Multiple- and Single-Step Statements, Retained Earnings Statement) The following account balances were included in the trial balance of Twain Corporation at June 30, 2020. Sales revenue $1,578,500 Depreciation expense (office furniture and equipment) $7,250 Sales discounts 31,150 Cost of goods sold 896,770 Property tax expense 7,320 Salaries and wages expense (sales) 56,260 Bad debt expense (selling) 4,850 Sales commissions 97,600 Maintenance and repairs expense (administration) 9,130 Travel expense (salespersons) 28,930 Delivery expense 21,400 Office expense 6,000 Entertainment expense 14,820 Sales returns and allowances 62,300 Telephone and Internet expense (sales) 9,030 Dividends received 38,000 Depreciation expense (sales equipment) 4,980 Interest expense 18,000 Maintenance and repairs expense (sales) 6,200 Income tax expense 102,000…
Problem 4-7 Financial Ratios (LO3) Here are simplified financial statements for Phone Corporation in a recent year: INCOME STATEMENT (Figures in $ millions) Net sales $ 14,100 Cost of goods sold 4,560 Other expenses 4,217 Depreciation 2,818 Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) $ 2,505 Interest expense 735 Income before tax $ 1,770 Taxes (at 30%) 531 Net income $ 1,239 Dividends $ 976    BALANCE SHEET (Figures in $ millions) End of Year Start of Year Assets Cash and marketable securities $ 99 $ 168 Receivables 2,882 2,690 Inventories 237 288 Other current assets 917 982 Total current assets $ 4,135 $ 4,128 Net property, plant, and equipment 20,073 20,015 Other long-term assets 4,316 3,870 Total assets $ 28,524 $ 28,013 Liabilities and shareholders’ equity Payables $ 2,664 $ 3,140 Short-term debt 1,469…
Problem 4-7 Financial Ratios (LO3) Here are simplified financial statements for Phone Corporation in a recent year: INCOME STATEMENT (Figures in $ millions) Net sales $ 14,100 Cost of goods sold 4,560 Other expenses 4,217 Depreciation 2,818 Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) $ 2,505 Interest expense 735 Income before tax $ 1,770 Taxes (at 30%) 531 Net income $ 1,239 Dividends $ 976 BALANCE SHEET (Figures in $ millions) End of Year Start of Year Assets Cash and marketable securities $ 99 $ 168 Receivables 2,882 2,690 Inventories 237 288 Other current assets 917 982 Total current assets $ 4,135 $ 4,128 Net property, plant, and equipment 20,073 20,015 Other long-term assets 4,316 3,870 Total assets $ 28,524 $ 28,013 Liabilities and shareholders’ equity Payables $ 2,664 $ 3,140 Short-term debt 1,469…
Nineteen measures of solvency and profitability The comparative financial statements of Stargel Inc. are as follows. The market price of Stargel Inc. common stock was 119.70 on December 31, 2016. Stargel Inc. Comparative Retained Earnings Statement For the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 2016 2015 Retained earnings, January 1................ 5,375,000 4,545,000 Add net income for year......................... 900,000 925,000 Total..................................... 6,275,000 5,470,000 Deduct dividends: On preferred stock............................................. 45,000 45,000 On common stock.............................................. 50,000 50,000 Total........................................................ 95,0000 95,000 Retained earnings, December 3................................... 6,180,000 5,375,000 Stargel Inc. Comparative Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 2016 2015 Sales..................... 10,000,000 9,400,000 Cost of goods sold......... 5,350,000 4,950,000 Gross profit............... 4,650,000 4,450,000 Selling expenses.......... 2,000,000 1,080,000 Administrative expenses... 1,500.000 1,410,000 Total operating expenses 3,500,000 3,290,000 Income from operations ... 1,150,000 1,160,000 Other income............. 150,000 140,000 1,300,000 1,300,000 Other expense (interest). 170,000 150,000 Income before income tax 1,130,000 1,150,000 Income tax expense....... 230,000 225,000 Net income............... 900,000 925,000 Stargel Inc. Comparative Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 Dec.31, 2016 Dec. 31, 2015 Assets Current Assets: Cash.................................... 500,000 400,000 Marketable securities.................... 1,010,000 1,000,000 Accounts receivable (net)................. 740,000 510,000 Inventories.............................. 1,190000 950,000 Prepaid expenses........................ 250,000 229,000 Total current assets..................... 3,690,000 3,089,000 Long-term investments.................... 2,350,000 2,300,000 Property, plant and equipment (net)....... 3,740,000 3,366,000 Total assets............................... 9,780,000 8,755,000 Liabilities Current liabilities.......................... 900,000 880,000 Long-term liabilities: Mortgage note payable, 8.8%, due 2021... 200,000 0 Bonds payable, 9%, due 2017............. 1,500,000 1,500,000 Total long term liabilities............... 1,700,000 1,500,000 Total liabilities............................ 2,600,000 2,380,000 Stockholders' equity Preferred stock 0.90, 10 par.. 500,000 500,000 Common stock. 5 par..................... 500,000 500,000 Retained earnings......................... 6,180,000 5,375,000 Total stockholders' equity............... 7,180,000 6,375,000 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity..... 9,780,000 8,755,000 Instructions Determine the following measures for 2016, rounding to one decimal place, except per share amounts, which should be rounded to the nearest penny: 1. Working capital 2. Current ratio 3. Quick ratio 4. Accounts receivable turnover 5. Number of days salts in receivables 6. Inventory turnover 7. Number of days sales in inventory 8. Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities 9. Ratio of liabilities to .stockholders' equity 10. Number of times interest charges are earned 11. Number of times preferred dividends are earned 12. Ratio of sales to assets 13. Rate earned on total assets 14. Rate earned on stockholders' equity 15. Rate earned on common stockholders' equity 16. Earnings per share on common stock 17. Price-earnings ratio 18. Dividends per share of common stock 19. Dividend yield
Measures of liquidity, solvency, and profitability The comparative financial statements of Marshall Inc. are as follows. The market price of Marshall common stock was 82.60 on December 31, 20Y2. Marshall Inc. Comparative Retained Earnings Statement For the Years Ended December 31,20Y2 and 20Y1 20Y2 20Y1 Retained earnings, January 1 3,704,000 3,264,000 Net income 600,000 550,000 Total 4,304,000 3,814,000 Dividends: On preferred stock 10,000 10,000 On common stock 100,000 100,000 Total dividends 110,000 110,000 Retained earnings, December 31 4,194,000 3,704,000 Sales 10,850,000 10,000,000 Cost of goods sold 6,000,000 5,450,000 Gross profit 4,850,000 4,550,000 Selling expenses 2,170,000 2,000,000 Administrative expenses 1,627,500 1,500,000 Total operating expenses 3,797,500 3,500,000 Income from operations 1,052,500 1,050,000 Other income 99,500 20,000 1,152,000 1,070,000 Other expense (interest) 132,000 120,000 Income before income tax 1,020,000 950,000 Income tax expense 420,000 400,000 Net income 600,000 550,000 Marshall Inc. Comparative Balance Sheet December 31,20Y2 and 20Y1 20Y2 20Y1 Assets Current assets: Cash 1,050,000 950,000 Marketable securities 301,000 420,000 Accounts receivable (net) 585,000 500,000 Inventories 420,000 380,000 Prepaid expenses 108,000 20,000 Total current assets 2,464,000 2,270,000 Long-term investments 800,000 800,000 Property, plant, and equipment (net) 5,760,000 5,184,000 Total assets 9,024,000 8,254,000 Liabilities Current liabilities 880,000 800,000 Long-term liabilities: Mortgage note payable. 6% 200,000 0 Bonds payable. 4%, 3,000,000 3,000,000 Total long term liabilities 3,200,000 3,000,000 Total liabilities 4,080,000 3,800,000 Stockholders' Equity Preferred 4% stock, 5 par 250,000 250,000 Common stock. 5 par 500,000 500,000 Retained earnings 4,194,000 3,704,000 Total stockholders' equity 4,944,000 4,454,000 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity 9,024,000 8,254,000 Instructions Determine the following measures for 20Y2 (round to one decimal place, including percentages, except for per-share amounts): 1. Working capital 2. Current ratio 3. Quick ratio 4. Accounts receivable turnover 5. Number of days' sales in receivables 6. Inventory turnover 7. Number of days' sales in inventory 8. Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities 9. Ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity 10. Times interest earned 11. Asset turnover 12. Return on total assets 13. Return on stockholders' equity 14. Return on common stockholders' equity 15. Earnings per share on common stock 16. Price-earnings ratio 17. Dividends per share of common stock 18. Dividend yield
Measures of liquidity, solvency and profitability The comparative financial .statements of Stargel Inc. are as follows. The market price of Stargel common stock was 119.70 on December 31, 20Y2. Stargel Inc. Comparative Retained Earnings Statement For the Years Ended December 31,20Y2 and 20Y1 20Y2 20Y1 Retained earnings, January 1 5,375,000 4,545,000 Net income 900,000 925,000 Total 6,275,000 5,470,000 Dividends: On preferred stock 45,000 45,000 On common stock 50,000 50,000 Total dividends 95,000 95,000 Retained earnings, December 31 6,180,000 5,375,000 Sales 10,000,000 9,400,000 Cost of goods sold 5,350,000 4,950,000 Gross profit 4,650,000 54,450,000 Selling expenses 2,000,000 1,880,000 Administrative expenses 1,500,000 1,410,000 Total operating expenses 3,500,000 3,290,000 Income from operations 1,150,000 1,160,000 Other income 150,000 140,000 1,300,000 1,300,000 Other expense (interest) 170,000 150,000 Income before income tax 1,130,000 1,150,000 Income tax expense 230,000 225,000 Net income 900,000 925,000 Stargel Inc Comparative Balance Sheet December 31,20Y2 and 20Y1 20Y2 20Y1 Assets Current assets: 500,000 400,000 Marketable securities 1,010,000 1,000,000 Accounts receivable (net) 740,000 510,000 Inventories 1,190,000 950,000 Prepaid expenses 250,000 229,000 Total current assets 3,690,000 3,089,000 Long term investments 2,350,000 2,300,000 Property, plant, and equipment (net) 3,740,000 3,366,000 Total assets 9,780,000 8,755,000 Liabilities Current liabilities 900,000 880,000 Long term liabilities: Mortgage note payable. 10% 200,000 0 Bonds payable, 10% 1,500,000 1,500,000 Total long-term liabilities 1,700,000 1,500,000 Total liabilities 2,600,000 2,380,000 Stockholders' Equity Preferred 0.90 stock. 10 par 500,000 500,000 Common stock. 5 par 500,000 500,000 Retained earnings 6,180,000 5,375,000 Total stockholders' equity 7,180,000 6,375,000 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity 9,780,000 58,755,000 Instructions Determine the following measures for 20Y2 (round to one decimal place including percentages, except for per-share amounts): 1. Working capital 2. Current ratio 5. Quick ratio 4. Accounts receivable turnover 5. Number of days- sales in receivables 6. Inventory turnover 7. Number of days' sales in inventor) 8. Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities 9. Ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity 10. Times interest earned 11. Asset turnover 12. Return on total assets 13. Return on stockholders equity 14. Return on common stockholders' equity 15. Earnings per share on common stock 16. Price-earnings ratio 17. Dividends per share of common stock 18. Dividend yield
Nineteen measures of solvency and profitability The comparative financial statements of Bettancort Inc. are as follows. The market price of Bettancort Inc. common stock was 71.25 on December 31, 2016. Bettancort Inc. Comparative Retained Earnings Statement For the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 2016 2015 Retained earnings. January 1......................................... 2,655,000 2,400,000 Add net income for year............................................. 300,000 280,000 Total............................................................... 2,955,000 2,680,000 Deduct dividends: On preferred stock................................................ 15,000 15,000 On common stock................................................. 10,000 10,000 Total........................................................... 25,000 25,000 Retained earnings. December 31..................................... 2,930,000 2,655,000 Bettancort Inc. Comparative Retained Earnings Statement For the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 2016 2015 Sales...................... 1,200,000 1,000,000 Cost of goods sold............ 500,000 475,000 Gross profit............... 700,000 525,000 Selling expenses.......... 240,000 200,000 Administrative expenses...... 180,000 150,000 Total operating expenses.. 420,000 350,000 Income from operations.. 280,000 175,000 Other income............. 166,000 225,000 446,000 400,000 Other expense (Interest)... 66,000 60,000 Income before income tax 380,000 340,000 Income tax expense....... 80,000 60,000 Net income............... 300,000 280,000 Bettancort Inc. Comparative Retained Earnings Statement For the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 Dec.31, 2016 Dec. 31, 2015 Assets Current Assets: Cash.................................... 450,000 400,000 Marketable securities.................... 300,000 260,000 Accounts receivable (net)................. 130,000 110,000 Inventories.............................. 67,000 58,000 Prepaid expenses........................ 153,000 139,000 Total current assets..................... 1,100,000 967,000 Long-term investments.................... 2,350,000 2,200,000 Property, plant and equipment (net)....... 1,320,000 1,118,000 Total assets............................... 4,770,000 4,355,000 Liabilities Current liabilities.......................... 440,000 400,000 Long-term liabilities: Mortgage note payable, 8.8%, due 2021... 100,000 0 Bonds payable, 9%, due 2017............. 1,000,000 1,000,000 Total long term liabilities............... 1,100,000 1,000,000 Total liabilities............................ 1,540,000 1,400,000 Stockholders' equity Preferred stock 0.90, 10 par.. 200,000 200,000 Common stock. 5 par..................... 100,000 100,000 Retained earnings......................... 2,930,000 2,665,000 Total stockholders equity............... 3,230,000 2,955,000 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity..... 4,770,000 4,355,000 Instructions Determine the following measures for 2016, rounding to one decimal place: 1. Working capital 2. Current ratio 3. Quick ratio 4. Accounts receivable turnover 5. Number of days' sales in receivables 6. Inventory turnover 7. Number of days' sales in inventory 8. Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities 9. Ratio of liabilities to stockholders equity 10. Number of times interest charges are earned 11. Number of times preferred dividends are earned 12. Ratio of sales to assets 13. Rate earned on total assets 14. Rate earned on stockholders' equity 15. Rate earned on common stockholders' equity 16. Earnings per share on common stock 17. Price-earnings ratio 18. Dividends per share of common stock 19. Dividend yield
Investment reporting O'Brien Industries Inc. is a hook publisher. The comparative unclassified balance sheets for December 31, Year 2 and Year 1 follow. Selected missing balances are shown by letters. Brien Industries Inc. Balance Sheet December 31, Year 2 and Year 1 Dec. 31, Year 2 Dec 31, Year 1 cash 233,000 220,000 Accounts receivable (net) 136,530 138,000 Available for sale investments (at cost)Note 1 a 103,770 Less valuation allowance for available-for-sale investments b. 2,500 Available for-sale investments (fair value) c 101,270 Interest receivable d Investment in Jolly Roger Co. stockNote 2 e. 77,000 Office equipment (net) 115,000 130,000 Total assets f. 666,270 Accounts payable 69.400 65,000 Common stock 70.000 70,000 Excess of issue price over par 225,000 225,000 Retained earnings g 308,770 Unrealized gain (loss) on available for-sale investments h. (2,500) Total liabilities and Stockholders equity i. 666,270 Note 1. Investments are classified as available for sale. The investments at cost and fair value on December 31, Year 1, are as follows: No. of Shares Cost per Share Total Cost Total Fair Value Bernard Co. stock 2,250 17 38,250 37,500 Chadwick Co. stock 1,260 52 65,520 63,770 103,770 101,270 Note 2. The investment in Jolly Roger Co. stock is an equity method investment representing 30% of the outstanding .shares of Jolly Roger Co. The following selected investment transactions occurred during Year 2: May 5. Purchased 3,080 shares of Gozar Inc. at 30 per share including brokerage commission. Gozar Inc. is classified as an available-for-sale security. Oct. 1. Purchased 40,000 of Nightline co. 6%, 10-Year bonds at 100. The bonds are classified as available for sale. The bonds pay interest on October 1 and April 1. 9. Dividends of 12,500 are received on the Jolly Roger co. investment. Dec. 31 Jolly Roger co. reported a total net income of 112,000 for year 2. O'Brien industries Inc. recorded equity earnings for its share of Jolly Roger co. net income. 31. Accrued three months of interest on the Nightline bonds. 31. Adjusted the available-for-sale investment portfolio to fair value, using the following fair value per-share amounts: Available-for-Sale Investments Fair Value Bernard Co. stock 15,40 per share Chadwick Co. stock 46,00 per share Gozar Inc. stock 32,00 per share Nightline Co. bonds 98 per 100 of face amount Dec. 31. Closed the OBrien Industries Inc. net income of 146,230. O'Brien Industries Inc. paid no dividends during the year. Instructions Determine the missing letters in the unclassified balance sheet. Provide appropriate supporting calculations.