Problem 6 At t-0, a long solenoid is connected across an ideal voltage source, so that the EMF across the solenoid is constant at some value, Vo. The solenoid has a radius r and n turns per unit length (n-N/L where N is the total number of turns and L the length of the coil. L is long enough to treat as infinite, and the turns are slosely packed so that we can apply the Ampere law results.) (a) Suppose the resistance in the wire were negligible, so that we can use R-0. Any current in the solenoid creates a magnetic field, which in turn creates a magnetic flux in the solenoid - find the rate of change of the current (dI/dt) as a function of time, and from that find the current, I(t), in the solenoid as a function of time. Assume the current starts at the value I=0 at t-0 and express your answers in terms of the given parameters (Vo,n,r, t.) and constants like o. 0.007m (b) Find the current under the conditions of part a at time t=1.9 s if Vo = 6.0V, r = 3000 turns/m, and length 0.20 m. (c) Now suppose there IS a resistance, R, in the wires, which we can treat as being in series with the voltage source and the EMF of the solenoid so that the current is the same at all points in the circuit and the voltages across the resistor (VR) and the solenoid (Vs) add up to the source voltage (Vo) S Vo VR We can still assume that I=0 at t-0. What is the EMF across the resistor at t=0? What is the EMF across the solenoid at t-0? Answer both in terms of the parameters provided (Vo, R, r, n, and so on, though you may not need all of them,) and in terms of the values provided in part b and the additional value R= 4700
Problem 6 At t-0, a long solenoid is connected across an ideal voltage source, so that the EMF across the solenoid is constant at some value, Vo. The solenoid has a radius r and n turns per unit length (n-N/L where N is the total number of turns and L the length of the coil. L is long enough to treat as infinite, and the turns are slosely packed so that we can apply the Ampere law results.) (a) Suppose the resistance in the wire were negligible, so that we can use R-0. Any current in the solenoid creates a magnetic field, which in turn creates a magnetic flux in the solenoid - find the rate of change of the current (dI/dt) as a function of time, and from that find the current, I(t), in the solenoid as a function of time. Assume the current starts at the value I=0 at t-0 and express your answers in terms of the given parameters (Vo,n,r, t.) and constants like o. 0.007m (b) Find the current under the conditions of part a at time t=1.9 s if Vo = 6.0V, r = 3000 turns/m, and length 0.20 m. (c) Now suppose there IS a resistance, R, in the wires, which we can treat as being in series with the voltage source and the EMF of the solenoid so that the current is the same at all points in the circuit and the voltages across the resistor (VR) and the solenoid (Vs) add up to the source voltage (Vo) S Vo VR We can still assume that I=0 at t-0. What is the EMF across the resistor at t=0? What is the EMF across the solenoid at t-0? Answer both in terms of the parameters provided (Vo, R, r, n, and so on, though you may not need all of them,) and in terms of the values provided in part b and the additional value R= 4700
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
9th Edition
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Chapter32: Inductance
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 32.1OQ
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Transcribed Image Text:Problem 6
At t-0, a long solenoid is connected across an ideal voltage source, so that the EMF across the
solenoid is constant at some value, Vo. The solenoid has a radius r and n turns per unit length
(n-N/L where N is the total number of turns and L the length of the coil. L is long enough to treat
as infinite, and the turns are slosely packed so that we can apply the Ampere law results.)
(a) Suppose the resistance in the wire were negligible, so that we can use R-0. Any current in the
solenoid creates a magnetic field, which in turn creates a magnetic flux in the solenoid - find the
rate of change of the current (dI/dt) as a function of time, and from that find the current, I(t),
in the solenoid as a function of time. Assume the current starts at the value I=0 at t-0 and
express your answers in terms of the given parameters (Vo,n,r, t.) and constants like o.
0.007m
(b) Find the current under the conditions of part a at time t=1.9 s if Vo = 6.0V, r =
3000 turns/m, and length 0.20 m.
(c) Now suppose there IS a resistance, R, in the wires, which we can treat as being in series with
the voltage source and the EMF of the solenoid so that the current is the same at all points in
the circuit and the voltages across the resistor (VR) and the solenoid (Vs) add up to the source
voltage (Vo)
S
Vo VR
We can still assume that I=0 at t-0. What is the EMF across the resistor at t=0? What is the
EMF across the solenoid at t-0? Answer both in terms of the parameters provided (Vo, R, r,
n, and so on, though you may not need all of them,) and in terms of the values provided in part
b and the additional value R= 4700
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