Problem IX (10 p): Consider the isomerization of compound A from its cis to its trans isomer at 298 K, which is first order in both directions: ki cis-A = trans-A k2 The rate constant for the forward reaction is k1 = 4.2 × 10* s', and the rate constant for the reverse reaction is k2 = 2.1 × 10-ª s-1. %3D a) Calculate the equilibrium concentrations [cis-A]eq and [trans-A]eq, assuming that at time t= 0 all of A was in the cis-form, i.e., [cis-A]o = [A]o. (Hint: Use the fact that at any time, [cis-A] + [trans-A] = [A]o.) %3D b) Which reaction is spontaneous, the forward reaction or the reverse reaction? Provide your reasoning. Total /100 p

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
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Problem IX (10 p):
Consider the isomerization of compound A from its cis to its trans isomer at 298 K, which is first
order in both directions:
ki
cis-A = trans-A
k2
The rate constant for the forward reaction is k1 = 4.2 × 10* s', and the rate constant for the reverse
reaction is k2 = 2.1 × 10-ª s-1.
%3D
a) Calculate the equilibrium concentrations [cis-A]eq and [trans-A]eq, assuming that at time t= 0
all of A was in the cis-form, i.e., [cis-A]o = [A]o.
(Hint: Use the fact that at any time, [cis-A] + [trans-A] = [A]o.)
%3D
b) Which reaction is spontaneous, the forward reaction or the reverse reaction? Provide your
reasoning.
Total
/100 p
Transcribed Image Text:Problem IX (10 p): Consider the isomerization of compound A from its cis to its trans isomer at 298 K, which is first order in both directions: ki cis-A = trans-A k2 The rate constant for the forward reaction is k1 = 4.2 × 10* s', and the rate constant for the reverse reaction is k2 = 2.1 × 10-ª s-1. %3D a) Calculate the equilibrium concentrations [cis-A]eq and [trans-A]eq, assuming that at time t= 0 all of A was in the cis-form, i.e., [cis-A]o = [A]o. (Hint: Use the fact that at any time, [cis-A] + [trans-A] = [A]o.) %3D b) Which reaction is spontaneous, the forward reaction or the reverse reaction? Provide your reasoning. Total /100 p
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