PROBLEMSProblem 1- Pertinent accounts gathered from the records of Karla Company for the year 2019are given below:PurchasesPurchase returns and allowances5,250,000150,000Rental income250,000Selling expenses:Freight outSalesmen's commission175,000650,000Depreciation- store equipment125,000Merchandise inventory- January 1Merchandise inventory- December 31Sales1,000,0001,500,0007,650,000Sales returns and allowances140,000Sales discount10,000Administrative expenses:Officers' salaries500,000Depreciation- office equipment300,000Freight inIncome tax500,000250,000Loss on sale of equipmentPurchase discounts50,000100,000Dividend revenue150,00050,000Loss on sale of investmentRequired:Prepare an income statement for the year 2019 using the functional method withsupporting notes.

Income statement is one of the financial statement which shows all incomes and all expenses of the…

PROBLEMS Problem 1- Pertinent accounts gathered from the records of Karla Company for the year 2019 are given below: Purchases 5,250,000 150,000 250,000 Purchase returns and allowances Rental income Selling expenses: Freight out Salesmen's commission Depreciation- store equipment Merchandise inventory- January 1 Merchandise inventory- December 31 175,000 650,000 125,000 1,000,000 1,500,000 7,650,000 140,000 10,000 Sales Sales returns and allowances Sales discount Administrative expenses: Officers' salaries 500,000 300,000 500,000 250,000 50,000 100,000 150,000 50,000 Depreciation- office equipment Freight in Income tax Loss on sale of equipment Purchase discounts Dividend revenue Loss on sale of investment Required: Prepare an income statement for the year 2019 using the functional method with supporting notes.

PROBLEMS Problem 1- Pertinent accounts gathered from the records of Karla Company for the year 2019 are given below: Purchases 5,250,000 150,000 250,000 Purchase returns and allowances Rental income Selling expenses: Freight out Salesmen's commission Depreciation- store equipment Merchandise inventory- January 1 Merchandise inventory- December 31 175,000 650,000 125,000 1,000,000 1,500,000 7,650,000 140,000 10,000 Sales Sales returns and allowances Sales discount Administrative expenses: Officers' salaries 500,000 300,000 500,000 250,000 50,000 100,000 150,000 50,000 Depreciation- office equipment Freight in Income tax Loss on sale of equipment Purchase discounts Dividend revenue Loss on sale of investment Required: Prepare an income statement for the year 2019 using the functional method with supporting notes.

Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis

3rd Edition

ISBN:9781337788281

Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach

Publisher:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach

Chapter5: The Income Statement And The Statement Of Cash Flows

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8E: Cost of Goods Sold, Income Statement. and Statement of Comprehensive Income Gaskin Company derives...

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Goods in Transit Gravais Company made two purchases on December 29, 2019. One purchase for 3,000 was shipped FOB destination, and the second for 4,000 was shipped FOB shipping point. Neither purchase had been received nor paid for on December 31, 2019. Required: Which of these purchases, if either, does Gravais include in inventory on December 31, 2019? What is the cost?
Refer to RE22-2. Assume Heller Company had sales revenue of 510,000 in 2019 and 650,000 in 2020. Prepare Hellers partial income statements (through gross profit) for 2019 and 2020. RE22-2 Heller Company began operations in 2019 and used the LIFO method to compute its 300,000 cost of goods sold for that year. At the beginning of 2020, Heller changed to the FIFO method. Heller determined that its cost of goods sold under FIFO would have been 250,000 in 2019. For 2020, Hellers cost of goods sold under FIFO was 360,000, while it would have been 410,000 under LIFO. Heller is subject to a 21% income tax rate. Compute the cumulative effect of the retrospective adjustment on prior years income (net of taxes) that Heller would report on its retained earnings statement for 2020.
Inventory by three cost flow methods Details regarding the inventory of appliances on January 1, 20Y7, purchases invoices during the year, and the inventory count on December 31. 2O’7. of Amsterdam Appliances are summarized as follows: Instructions Discuss which method (FIFO or LIFO) would be preferred for income tax purposes in periods of (a) rising prices and (b) declining prices.
ADJUSTMENT FOR MERCHANDISE INVENTORY USING T ACCOUNTS: PERIODIC INVENTORY SYSTEM Matt Henry owns a business called Henrys Sporting Goods. His beginning inventory as of January 1, 20--, was 45,000, and his ending inventory as of December 31, 20--, was 57,000. Set up T accounts for Merchandise Inventory and Income Summary and perform the year-end adjustment for Merchandise Inventory.
Recording Sale and Purchase Transactions Alpharack Company sells a line of tennis equipment to retailers. Alpharack uses the perpetual inventory system and engaged in the following transactions during April 2019, its first month of operations: a. On April 2, Alpharack purchased, on credit, 360 Wilbur T-100 tennis rackets with credit terms of 2/10, n/30. The rackets were purchased at a cost of S30 each. Alpharack paid Barker Trucking $195 to transport the tennis rackets from the manufacturer to Alpharacks warehouse, shipping terms were F.O.B. shipping point, and the items were shipped on April 2. b. On April 3, Alpharack purchased, for cash, 115 packs of tennis balls for $10 per pack. c. On April 4, Alpharack purchased tennis clothing, on credit, from Designer Tennis Wear. The cost of the clothing was $8,250. Credit terms were 2/10, n/25. d. On April 10, Alpharack paid for the purchase of the tennis rackets in Transaction a. e. On April 15, Alpharack determined that $325 of the tennis clothing was defective. Alpharack returned the defective merchandise to Designer Tennis Wear. f. On April 20, Alpharack sold 1 18 tennis rackets at $90 each, 92 packs of tennis balls at $12 per pack, and $5,380 of tennis clothing. All sales were for cash. The cost of the merchandise sold was $7,580 and no sales returns are expected. g. On April 23, customers returned $860 of the merchandise purchased on April 20. The cost of the merchandise returned was $450. h. On April 25, Alpharack sold another 55 tennis rackets, on credit, for $90 each and 15 packs of tennis balls at $12 per pack, for cash. The cost of the merchandise sold was $1,800. i. On April 29, Alpharack paid Designer Tennis Wear for the clothing purchased on April 4 minus the return on April 15. j. On April 30, Alpharack purchased 20 tennis bags, on credit, from Bag Designs for $320. The bags were shipped F.O.B. destination and arrived at Alpharack on May 3. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entries to record the sale and purchase transactions for Alpharack during April 2019. 2. Assuming operating expenses of $8,500 and income taxes of $1,180, prepare Alpharacks income statement for April 2019.
Retail Inventory Method The following data were available from Hegge Department Stores records for the year ended December 31, 2019: Required: Using the retail method, what is the estimate of the merchandise inventory at December 31, 2019, valued at the lower of cost or market: Round the cost-to-retail ratio to 3 decimal places.
RE7-8 Johnson Company uses a perpetual inventory system. On October 23, Johnson purchased 100,000 of inventory on credit with payment terms of 1/15, net 45. Using the net price method, prepare journal entries to record Johnsons purchases on October 23 and the subsequent payment on October 31. Using the information from RE7-8, prepare journal entries to record Johnsons purchase on October 23 and the subsequent payment on November 30.
Comprehensive The following information for 2019 is available for Marino Company: 1. The beginning inventory is 100,000. 2. Purchases returns of 4,000 were made. 3. Purchases of 300,000 were made on terms of 2/10, n/30. Eighty percent of the discounts were taken. 4. At December 31, purchases of 20,000 were in transit, FOB destination, on terms of 2/10, n/30. 5. The company made sales of 640,000. The gross selling price per unit is twice the net cost of each unit sold. 6. Sales allowances of 6,000 were made. 7. The company uses the LIFO periodic method and the gross method for purchase discounts. Required: 1. Compute the cost of the ending inventory before the physical inventory is taken. 2. Compute the amount of the cost of goods sold that came from the purchases of the period and the amount that came from the beginning inventory.
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Purchase-related transactions The following selected transactions were completed by Epic Co. during August of the curr ent year: Aug. 3. Purchased merchandise on account for $33400, terms FOB destination. 2/10. n/30. 9. Issued debit memorandum for $2500 ($2450 net of 2% discount) for merchandise from the August 3 purchase that was damaged in shipment. 10. Purchased merchandise on account, $25,000, terms FOB shipping point, n/com. Paid $600 cash to the freight company for delivery of the merchandise. 13. Paid for invoice of August 3, less debit memorandum of August 9 31. Paid for invoice of August 10. Instructions Illustrate the effects of each of the preceding transactions on the accounts and financial statements of Epic Co. Identify each transaction by date.
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( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods Jet Black Products uses a periodic inventory system. For 2018 and 2019, Jet Black has the following data: All purchases and sales are for cash. Required: 1. Compute cost of goods sold, the cost of ending inventory, and gross margin for each year using FIFO. 2. Compute cost of goods sold, the cost of ending inventory, and gross margin for each year using LIFO. 3. Compute cost of goods sold, the cost of ending inventory, and gross margin for each year using the average cost method. ( Note: Use four decimal places for per unit calculations and round all other numbers to the nearest dollar.) 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which method would result in the lowest amount paid for taxes? 5. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which method produces the most realistic amount for income? For inventory? Explain your answer. 6. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION What is the effect of purchases made later in the year on the gross margin when LIFO is employed? When FIFO is employed? Be sure to explain why any differences occur. 7. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION If you worked Problem 6-68A, compare your answers. What are the differences? Be sure to explain why any differences occurred.