PROGRES S CONSULTING Statement Of Retained Earnings For The Year Ended December 31, 20X1 For the past several years, Aaron Jones has operated a consulting business from his home on a part- time basis. As of December 1, 20X1, Aaron decided to move to rented quarters and incorporate his business as Progress Consulting Inc. Progress Consulting was authorized to issue 100,000 shares of $1 par value common stock. Progress Consulting entered into the following transactions during December: Aaron Jones invested the following assets in the business: cash, $6,500; supplies, $1,250; and office equipment, $27,900. Mr. Jones received common stock in an amount equal to his investment. 1st 2nd Paid $4,500 for rent for December 20X1 through February 28, 20X2. 3rd Paid $1,800 for a one year premium on property and casualty insurance. The policy covers the period December 1, 20X1 to November 30, 20X2 Received $3,500 cash from a client as an advance payment for services to be performed in the future. 5th Purchased additional office equipment on account from Payne Company for $1,800. 10th Paid $2,300 for a newspaper advertisement. 11th Paid Payne Company for part of the debt incurred on December 5, $900. 12th Billed clients for services performed on account, $1,200. 17th Received cash payment from client for services performed on this date, $8,451.* Paid $1,151 for supplies. 18th Billed clients for services performed on account, $1,100. 20th 24th Received cash payment from client for services performed on this date, $1,850. Received cash from clients as payment on account, $1,300. 25th 30th Paid $330 for utilities for December. Paid cash dividend of $2,45) .* 31st S IS VERY IMPORTANT TO SUCCESSFUL COMPLETION OF THE PROJECT! are three numbers in the project that you must fill in to complete the project. These numbe Land have an asterisk symbol at the end of their lin 1a (i o
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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