Question 12 Complete Not graded Remove flag Increased knowledge will result in meaningful changes in behavior. Health messages that cover a number of concepts reach the greatest number of people. Select one: a. Both statements are false. b. Both statements are true. C. The first statement is false; the second statement is true. d. The first statement is true; the second statement is false.

Question 12 Complete Not graded Remove flag Increased knowledge will result in meaningful changes in behavior. Health messages that cover a number of concepts reach the greatest number of people. Select one: a. Both statements are false. b. Both statements are true. C. The first statement is false; the second statement is true. d. The first statement is true; the second statement is false.

Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach

5th Edition

ISBN:9781337106665

Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor

Publisher:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor

Chapter20: The Problem Of Adverse Selection Moral Hazard

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2MC

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ASAP Consider an individual for whom utility is U = ln(I) There are two states of the world (G,B): Outcome G = 2000 with probability .4 Outcome B = 1000 with probability .6 W1 = 2000 L = 1000 π = .6 Option = invest $50 to lower π to .2 An insurance company is willing to offer a contract in which the individual pays a premium and gets full compensation for the loss (1000) in the bad state. a) With no insurance but the option of investing the $50, what is the utility of the individual? b) What is the first-best outcome for utility of the individual, insurance premium, and profits of the insurance company?
ADVERSE SELECTIONSomet Health Insurance Company wants to sell a health insurance product for $700 permonth. There is no requirement for healthy people to have insurance coverage. Thecompany conducts a survey to see how different populations respond to the proposed cost.People with no illnesses and disabilities, generally the young and healthy, respond that theydo not spend $700 on healthcare in an entire year, and most feel they would not waste somuch money on premiums when the chance of needing surgery or expensive healthcaretreatments is so small. However, older, sicker people think that $700 per month is a greatdeal, as most of them spend far in excess of this amount on healthcare. It seems like agreat deal for them. What will happen to the costs of the health insurance if only the older, sicker peopleenroll?
ONLY SOLVE D An investor with a total wealth of $100 is faced with the following opportunities. First, he may invest $100 now and receive $144 if there are good times, but receive $64 if there are bad times. The investor estimates that good times happen with 50% probability.He can also buy an investor newsletter whether good times or bad times will occur. (a) Draw the decision tree that illustrates the options available to the investor and the payoffs to the different options. Define P as the price of the newsletter. (b) If the investor is risk-neutral with U(M) = M, where M is income, how much would he be willing to pay for the subscription to the newsletter? (c) If the investor is risk-averse with utility U(M) = M0.5, where M is income, how much would this investor be willing to pay for the subscription to the newsletter? (d) Suppose that the owner of the newsletter estimates that there are 75 risk-averse investors like those of part (c) and 25 investors like those of part(b). If…
S1: A pandemic knows no issue of race, religion, language or even wealth. S2. Response to pandemic is economic and political but not socio-cultural. A. True, True B. True, False C. False, True D. False, False
What is the supportive explanation that shows lockdown is the best decision have been made compared to not lockdown due to Covid-19 pandemic? Is there any contigency plans for lockdown need to be placed?
10. Ecological fallacy occurs when a researcher interprets the results of group-level data to the individual level. A. TrueB. FalseC. None of the above
An individual has 40,000 in income per year. The person will get sick with probability 0.1. If he does get sick, the medical bills will total 30,000. The following tables shows the utility derived from certain amounts of income: Income Utility40,000 20037,000 19535,000 19030,000 17020,000 14010,000 100Considering the probability of illness, what is the expected utility of income without insurance? Show your work.
10. bubbled is the wrong answer
11) Model A is superior to model B if A) it contains more real world detail than model B. B) it contains fewer unrealistic assumptions than model B. C) its predictions correspond more closely to the facts than the predictions of model B. D) it is preferred by a majority of researchers in a public opinion poll. E) it is scientifically "elegant." 12) In choosing among alternative models, economists generally have the strongest preference for models that A) have assumptions that are close to exact replicas of reality. B) are detailed and complex, with every available fact and figure included. C) have few assumptions and are as simple as possible, even if they cannot predict very well. D) predict better than any other that is available. E) have assumptions that are complicated. 13) A normative statement is a statement regarding A) what is usually the case. B) the assumptions of an economic model. C) what ought to be. D)…
A health economist is conducting the analysis and making a choice between the following two choices: Choice A: there is a certain outcome that the patient will stay in chronic health state X for the rest of his life T Choice B: the treatment has two possible outcomes, either the patient is returned to full Health (1) of the rest of his life T with probability p; the patient dies (0) immediately with the remainig probability What is the utilty value of the health state X? X=P X=PT X=(1-P)/P X=PT/(1-P)
8. A positive statement ____________. a. is an opinion-based judgment b. is justified to be correct or not correct c. is based on optimistic judgment d. cannot be tested
Many decision problems have the following simplestructure. A decision maker has two possible decisions, 1 and 2. If decision 1 is made, a sure cost of c isincurred. If decision 2 is made, there are two possibleoutcomes, with costs c1 and c2 and probabilities p and1 2 p. We assume that c1 , c , c2. The idea is thatdecision 1, the riskless decision, has a moderate cost,whereas decision 2, the risky decision, has a low costc1 or a high cost c2.a. Calculate the expected cost from the riskydecision.b. List as many scenarios as you can think of thathave this structure. (Here’s an example to get youstarted. Think of insurance, where you pay a surepremium to avoid a large possible loss.) For eachof these scenarios, indicate whether you wouldbase your decision on EMV or on expected utility