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- Suppose U.S. drivers purchased $50 billion of ExxonMobil-produced gasoline during a recent year, with one-half purchased directly from ExxonMobil-owned gas stations and one-half from independent (or third-party) gas stations. Suppose further that ExxonMobil purchased the oil (which it refined into gasoline) from foreign producers for $20billion and that it receives 60 percent of the sales revenue that independent stations generate from selling ExxonMobil gasoline. In this case, the value added by ExxonMobil to U.S. GDP is $__billion.Question 2 Figure 23-1 L W L N M B Refer to Figure 23-1. Which of the following pairs correctly identify W and Y? a. Markets for factors of production and markets for goods and services O b. Firms and households O c. Expenditures and income O d. Consumption and investment +The French government announced plans to convert state-owned power firms EDF and GDF into separate limited companies that operate in geographically distinct marketsBBC News reported that France’s CFT union responded by organizing a mass strike, which triggered power outages in some Paris suburbs. Union workers are concerned that privatizing power utilities would lead to large-scale job losses and power outages similar to those experienced in parts of the eastern coast of the United States and parts of Italy in 2003. Suppose that prior to privatization, the price per kilowatt-hour of electricity was €0.13 and that the inverse demand for electricity in each of these two regions of France is P = 1.35 − 0.002Q (in euros). Furthermore, to supply electricity to its particular region of France, it costs each firm C(Q) = 120 + 0.13Q (in euros). Once privatized, each firm will have incentive to maximize profits. Determine the number of kilowatt-hours of electricity each firm will produce and…
- Suppose that the economy in the Jatinagor area has a Production Possible Limit with the equation X² + 4Y² = 64. Calculate what the value of X is if Y = 0 and what is the value of Y if X = 0 What is the opportunty cost of X if Y is constant in the economy or does it depend on the levels of output produced? Explain!Let’s use the Fisher effect to use two known values to learn about the unknown third one. Consider the table, with some values given and some missing. ?i ??Eπ ?EquilibriumrEquilibrium 5% 2% 3% 5% 1% ___ 5% ___ 8% ___ 10% 2% 6% ___ 2% 0% -2% ___ Compute the missing values in the table. ?=5%,??=1%,?Equilibrium=i=5%,Eπ=1%,rEquilibrium= % ?=5%,?Equilibrium=8%,??=i=5%,rEquilibrium=8%,Eπ= % ??=10%,?Equilibrium=2%,?=Eπ=10%,rEquilibrium=2%,i= % ?=6%,?Equilibrium=2%,??=i=6%,rEquilibrium=2%,Eπ= % ?=0%,??=−2%,?Equilibrium=By using the concept of the Heckscher-Ohlin model, and information assumptionsbelow this i. Two factors of production, namely Labor and Landii. Two production goods, namely Cloth and Foodiii. Cloth production is labor intensiveiv. Food production is land intensivev. The rest are other HO assumptionsvi. aLC, aTC, aLF, aTF, and a*LC, a*TC, a*LF, a*TF areLabor and Land input units used for the production of eacheach Cloth and Foodvii. w is the factor price of Labor and r is the factor priceLand production a) Show that Cloth is a commodity that is labor intensive and Foodis a land intensive commodity?k) According to the Stolper-Samuelson Theorem, an increase in the relative price of outputPC/PF, how does it affecta) The relative income of the factors of production Labor and Land or w/r?b) Land/Labor Ratio? l) According to the H-O Model, a country has a comparative advantagein producing a commodity when? Give an example. m) According to Rybczynski theorem with an increase in the factor of…
- Assume an economy producing only two goods (shoes and computers) with a fixed amount ofproductive resources and technology and employing all its productive resources to the maximum.Production in this economy is subjected to the law of diminishing marginal returns and resourcesare assumed to be fully optimized. In addition, the cost of sacrificing shoes for computers andvice versa is 1. On the basis of the foregoing assumptions, answer the following questions:i. Draw the economy’s production possibility frontier on hindsight of the relevantassumption.ii. Why are points outside the frontier unattainable? iii. Identify three ways by which the economy can attain the level of production outside thePPF. iv. What happens to the PPF when technological change overwhelmingly favours theproduction of computers? v. What happens to the PPF when the economy discovers an improved technology forproducing shoes? vi. Assume now that the sacrifice ratio is greater than 1, show what will happen to the…Suppose an economy produces only 2 products that will also be used for directconsumption, as per the article at the end of the exam: chicken wings and donuts. Inthe second quarter of 2021 (the base period), 180,000 pounds of chicken wings wereproduced, at a value of $3.50 per pound, while in the second quarter of 2022,production of chicken wings increased to 200,000 pounds, at a value of $3.75 perpound. In the second quarter of 2021 (the base period), 85,000 donuts were producedat a value of $0.85 per donut, while in the second quarter of 2022, donut productionincreased to 100,000 donuts, each at a value of $0.95 per donut. The population inthis economy is 1000 individuals in 2022, while the number of hours worked in 2022is 5000. Also, the quantities that were produced in 2021 represent the quantities thatwere purchased by the typical household, meaning that everything that was producedwas sold.d. Solve for the amount of labor productivity in the second quarter of 2022.e. Solve for the…Title Suppose that Lynn enjoys coconut oil in her coffee. She has very particular preferences, and she mus Description Suppose that Lynn enjoys coconut oil in her coffee. She has very particular preferences, and she must have exactly two spoonfuls of coconut oil for each cup of coffee. Let C be the number of cups of coffee, and O be the number of spoonfuls of coconut oil. Also, let PC be the price of a cup of coffee. Suppose Lynn has $12 to spend on coffee and coconut oil. Also, the price of coconut oil is $.50 per spoonful.a) Graph Lynnâs Price Consumption Curve for prices, PC = $1, PC = $2, and PC = $3. Please put the number of cups of coffee on the horizontal axis, and the number of spoonfuls of coconut oil on the vertical axis. Be sure to label your graph carefully and accurately.b) Graph Lynnâs demand curve for coffee. You may assume that both coconut oil and coffee are continuous variables so she can consume any amount of coffee and coconut oil that she could afford.…
- 13. The circular-flow model The following diagram presents a circular-flow model of a simple economy. The outer set of arrows (shown in green) shows the flow of dollars, and the inner set of arrows (shown in red) shows the corresponding flow of inputs and outputs. Based on this model, households earn income when_________ purchase______ in factor markets. Suppose Valerie earns $700 per week working as a programmer for PC Pros. She uses $10 to have breakfast at Dinah's Diner. Dinah's Diner pays Shen $400 per week to work as a short-order cook. Shen uses $125 to purchase software from PC Pros. Identify whether each of the following events in this scenario occurs in the factor market or the product market. Event Factor Market Product Market Valerie spends $10 to have breakfast. Shen spends $125 to purchase software from PC Pros. Valerie earns $700 per week working for PC Pros. Which of the elements of this…Differentiate positive statement from Normative statement and give 2 examples for the latter and former about our LGU response to the increasing number of Covid-19 positive cases.You are hired to work as economic advisor to His Excellency the PrimeMinister of Xanadu, an imaginary country that suffers from a severe recession condition due tothe Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (COVID-19) pandemic.What are your recommendations for an urgent plan to rescue the economy of Xanadu?Specifically, what government policy actions are required? Explain to His Excellency thepossible drawbacks of your recommended course of actions.