Question # 1:J Blane commenced business on 1 January 20X6 and prepares her financial statements to 31 December every year. For the year ended 31 December 20X6, bad debts written off amounted to £1,400. It was also found necessary to create a provision for doubtful debts of £2,600. In 20X7, debts amounting to £2,200 proved bad and were written off. J Sweeny, whose debt of £210 was written off as bad in 20X6, settled her account in full on 30 November 20X7. As at 31 December 20X7 total debts outstanding were £92,000. It was decided to bring the provision up to 4% of this figure on that date. In 20X8, £3,800 debts were written off during the year, and another recovery of £320 was made in respect of debts written off in 20X6. As at 31 December 20X8, total debts outstanding were £72,000. The provision for doubtful debts is to be increased to 5% of this figure. You are required to show for the years 20X6, 20X7 and 20X8, the (a) Bad Debts Account. (b) Bad Debts Recovered Account. (c) Provision for Doubtful Debts Account.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 4 steps with 4 images
