QUESTION 20 Solve the problem. 750,000 + 0.55x The average cost per unit, y, of producing x units of a product is modeled by y= Describe the company's production level so that the average cost of producing each unit does not exceed $8.05 At least 200,000 units At least 100,000 units Not more than 200,000 units O Not more than 100,000 units
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A: TVC = TC - TFC = 4,000 - 2,000 = $2,000
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A: total cost measures the cost incurred in order to produce an output. TC=TFC+TVC
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A: q=2L0.5×K0.5q=2L0.5×(100)0.5q=2L0.5×10q=20L0.5L=q202L=q2400
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- What is die difference between accounting and economic profit?The BCY Corporation provides accounting services to a wide variety of customers, most ofwhom have had a business association with BCY for more than five years.BCY's demand is: P = 24,000 – 20Q, and BCY's marginal cost of service is: MC = 40Q.a. If BCY charges a uniform price for a unit of accounting service, Q, what price must itcharge per unit, and how many units must it produce per time period in order to maximizeprofit? Calculate the consumer surplus.b. If BCY could enforce first-degree price discrimination, what would be the lowest pricethat it would charge and how many units would it produce per time period?c. With perfect price discrimination and ignoring any fixed cost, what is total profit andwhat is the amount of consumer surplus?Problem 6Cannes Croissants (not a real company) wishes to determine the optimum production quantity for its topselling product, almond croissants. The annual demandfor almond croissants is 12,000 units. The setup costs fora production run of the croissants is US$15. The holdingcost per unit per year is US$0.50. Production is mostefficient when 80 croissants are produced per day. Thecompany operates 300 days during a year.a What is the economic production quantity (EPQ)?b How many production runs will there by per year?c What is the maximum inventory level?d What is the total annual cost (in US dollars)?e What is the length of a production run in days?
- A small manufacturing plant makes three types of inflatable boats: one person, two-person,and four-person models. Each boat requires the services of three departments, as listed in thetable. The cutting, assembly, and packaging departments have available a maximum of 380,330, and 120 labor-hours per week, respectively.Department One-PersonBoatTwo-PersonBoatFour-PersonBoatCutting 0.5 hr 1.0 hr 1.5 hrAssembly 0.6 hr 0.9 hr 1.2 hrPackaging 0.2 hr 0.3 hr 0.5 hra) Calculate how many boats of each type must be produced each week for the plant tooperate at full capacity.b) Calculate how is the production schedule in part (a) affected if the packagingdepartment is no longer used.c) Calculate how is the production schedule in part (a) affected if the four-person boat isno longer producedTo automate one of its production processes, theMilwaukee Corporation bought three flexible manufacturing cells at a price of $400,000 each. Whenthey were delivered, Milwaukee paid freight chargesof $20,000 and handling fees of $15,000. Site preparation for these cells cost $45,000. Six foremen, eachearning $20 an hour, worked five 40-hour weeks toset up and test the manufacturing cells. Special wiring and other materials applicable to the new manufacturing cells cost $3,500. Determine the cost basis(amount to be capitalized) for these cells.A jeweler has hired a craftsman to make handmade jewelry. All items produced are identical, but the jeweler notes that the 15th item produced costs $425 while the 30th item produced costs $375. What is the percentage change in labour cost when output is doubled from 15 to 30? a.-11.8% b.13.3% c.-13.3% d.11.8% e.88.2%
- 1. The amount of fixed factory costs applied to the product during the first 6 months under absorption costing is? A. Over-applied by $20,000. C. Under-applied by $40,000. B.Equal to the fixed costs incurred. D. Under-applied by $80,000. 2. Reported net income (or loss) for the first 6 months under absorption costing is? A. $160,000 B. $0 C. $40,000 D. $(40,000) 3. Reported net income (or loss) for the first 6 months under variable costing is? A. $180,000 B. $40,000 C. $0 D. $(180,000)A company manufactures Products A, B, and C. Each product is processed in three departments: I, II, and III. The total available labor-hours per week for Departments I, II, and III are 1020, 1080, and 900, respectively. The time requirements (in hours per unit) and the profit per unit for each product are as follows. Product A Product B Product C Dept. I 2 1 2 Dept. II 3 1 2 Dept. II 2 2 1 Profit $18 $12 $15 If management decides that the number of units of Product B manufactured must equal or exceed the number of units of products A and C manufactured, how many units of each product should the company produce to maximize its profit?9. Assume a constant marginal cost of $0.01/kwh for hydro and $0.09/kwh for natural gas given installed capacity. Assume that installed capacity can be bought at the beginning of the year and sold at the end of the year at the same price and that the discount rate or interest rate is 8.76% and that there are 8760 hours in a year. A kilowatt of natural gas capacity costs $1000 and a kilowatt of hydro capacity costs $10,000. Because you can buy and sell the capacity at the same price this means that the fixed cost of installed capacity is just the opportunity cost of capital, or the interest rate times the purchase price of the capacity.a. What is the average total cost of producing 8760 kilowatt hours in a year using one kilowatt of installed hydro capacity?b. What is the average total cost of producing 8760 kilowatt hours in a year using one kilowatt of installed natural gas capacity?
- Bakery produces and sells grain bread. Monthly fixed costs are known, costs of raw materials and direct labour needed to bake one bread are given below as well. Calculate costs of raw material and direct labour needed to produce more pieces of bread. Then calcuate VC, TC, AC and MC. Quantity Fixed costs (EUR) Raw material costs (EUR) Direct labour costs (EUR) Variable costs (EUR) Total costs (EUR) Average costs (EUR) Marginal costs (EUR) 1 500.00 0.20 1.00 1.20 501.20 501.20 1.20 5 500.00 1.00 5.00 6.00 506.00 101.20 1.20 10 500.00 2.00 10.00 12.00 512.00 51.20 1.20 15 500.00 3.00 15.00 18.00 518.00 34.53 1.20 35 500.00 7.00 35.00 42.00 542.00 15.49 1.20 50 500.00 10.00 50.00 60.00 560.00 11.20 1.20 100 500.00 20.00 100.00 120.00 620.00 6.20 1.20 1,000 500.00 200.00 1,000.00 1,200.00 1,700.00 1.70 1.20 2,500 500.00 500.00 2,500.00 3,000.00 3,500.00 1.40 1.20 10,000 500.00 2,000.00 10,000.00 12,000.00 12,500.00 1.25 1.201. Direct laborrate: $15.00perhour Production material: $375 per 100 items Factory overhead: 125% of direct labor Packing costs: 75%ofdirectlabor Desiredprofit: 20%oftotalmanufacturing cost use the above information to answer how many units must be sold to achieve a profit of $25,000? [Note that the units sold must account for total production costs (direct and overhead) plus desired profit. 2. A small textile plant was constructed in 2004. The major equipment, costs, and factors are shown below. Estimate the cost to build a new plant in 2014 if the index for this type of equipment has increased at an average rate of 12% per year for the past 10 years. Show work and Select the closest answer. a) $4,618,000 b) $10,623,000 c) $14,342,000 d) $ 14,891,000Problem 1Advanced Electronics (AE) is a computer chip manufacturer. It has monthly fixed costs of $4,000,000. Its marginal costs are $1.00 per chip.· What happens if sales fall by 20% from 3,000,000 to 2.400.000 chips per month?⢠What happens to average fixed costs (AFC) per chip and the marginal costs per widget?⢠If sales fall by 20 percent from 3 million chips per month to 2,400,000 chips per month, what happens to the AFC per paper, the MC per paper, and to the minimum amount that you must charge to break even on these costs?Hint: Here Marginal Cost (MC) is constant, which implies that Average Variable Cost (AVC) is constant and equals MC. This does not imply Average Total Cost (ATC) is constant or has to equal MC. Total Cost (TC) = Fixed Cost (FC) + Variable Cost (VC). Divide through by the quantity Q, which implies TC/Q = FC/Q + VC/Q. This gives us ATC = AFC + AVC.Problem 2Assume that the cost data in this table are for a purely…