Question 4 A beam made up of two unequal leg angles is subjected bending moment M having to a its vector at an angle 0 to the z axis as shown in Figure Q4 For the position shown, determine the onentation of the neutral axis 4.1 Calculate the maximum tensile stress and maximum compressive stress in the beam 4.2 Assume that 0 3.5 kNm 30° and M = 120 mmx80 mmx12 mm 120 mm 12 mm 80 mm Figure Q4
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- The Z-section of Example D-7 is subjected to M = 5 kN · m, as shown. Determine the orientation of the neutral axis and calculate the maximum tensile stress c1and maximum compressive stress ocin the beam. Use the following numerical data: height; = 200 mm, width ft = 90 mm, constant thickness a = 15 mm, and B = 19.2e. Use = 32.6 × 106 mm4 and I2= 2.4 × 10e mm4 from Example D-7A flying but tress transmit s a load P = 25 kN, acting at an angle of 60º to the horizontal, to the top of a vertical buttress AB (see figure). The vertical buttress has height h = 5.0 m and rectangular cross section of thickness t = 1.5 m and width b = 1.0 m (perpendicular to the plane of the figure). The stone used in the construction weighs y = 26 kN/m3. What is the required weight W of the pedestal and statue above the vertical buttress (that is, above section A) to avoid any tensile stresses in the vertical buttress?An S6 × 12.5 steel cantilever beam AB is supported by a steel tic rod at B as shown. The tie rod is just taut when a roller support is added at Cat a distance s to the left of £, then the distributed load q is applied to beam segment AC, Assume E = 30 × 106 psi and neglect the self-weight of the beam and tie rod. Sec Table F-2(a) in Appendix F for the properties of the S-shape beam. (a) What value of uniform load q will, if exceeded, result in buckling of the tie rod if L1, =6 ft, s = 2 ft, H = 3 ft, and d = 0.25 in.? (b) What minimum beam moment of inertia ibis required to prevent buckling of the tie rod if q = 200 lb/ft, L1, = 6 ft, H = 3 ft, d = 0.25 in., and s = 2 ft? (c) For what distance s will the tic rod be just on the verge of buckling if q = 200 lb/ft, L1= 6 ft, M = 3 ft, and d = 0.25 in.?
- A beam supporting a uniform load of intensity q throughout its length rests on pistons at points A, C and B (sec figure). The cylinders are filled with oil and are connected by a tube so that the oil pressure on each piston is the same. The pistons at A and B have diameter d1and the piston at C has diameter D2. (a) Determine the ratio of d2to d1so that the largest bending moment in the beam is as small as possible. Under these optimum conditions, what is the largest bending moment Mmaxin the beam? What is the difference in elevation between point C and the end supports?The cross section of a composite beam made of aluminum and steel is shown in the figure. The moduli of elasticity are TA= 75 GPa and Es= 200 GPa. Under the action of a bending moment that produces a maximum stress of 50 M Pa in the aluminum, what is the maximum stress xs in the steel? If the height of the beam remains at 120 mm and allowable stresses in steel and aluminum are defined as 94 M Pa and 40 M Pa, respectively, what heights h and h. arc required for aluminum and steel, respectively, so that both steel and aluminum reach their allowable stress values under the maximum moment?An aluminum pole for a street light weighs 4600 N and supports an arm that weighs 660 N (see figure). The center of gravity of the arm is 1.2 m from the axis of the pole, A wind force of 300 N also acts in the (y) direction at 9 m above the base. The outside diameter of the pole (at its base) is 225 mm, and its thickness is 18 mm. Determine the maximum tensile and compressive stresses o, and e1., respectively, in the pole (at its base) due to the weights and the wind force.
- . A cantilever beam (width b = 3 in. and depth h = 6 in,) has a length L = 5 ft and is subjected to a point load P and a concentrated moment M = 20 kip-ft at end B. If normal stress trx= 0 at point C, located 0.5 in. below the top of the beam and 1 ft to the right of point Atfind point load P. Also show the complete state of plane stress on the element at point C.A steel bar has a square cross section of width b = 2.0 in. (sec figure). The bar has pinned supports at the ends and is 3.0 ft long. The axial forces acting at the end of the bar have a resultant P = 20 kips located at distance e = 0,75 in, from the center of the cross section. Also, the modulus of elasticity of the steel is 29,000 ksi. Determine the maximum compressive stress max, in the bar. If the allowable stress in the steel is 18,000 psi, what is the maximum permissible length Lmaxof the bar?Determine the maximum tensile, compressive, and shear stresses acting on the cross section of the tube at point A of the hitch bicycle rack shown in the figure. The rack is made up of 2 in. x 2 in. steel tubing which is 1/8 in. thick. Assume that the weight of each of four bicycles is distributed evenly between the two support arms so that the rack can be represented as a cantilever beam (ABCDEF) in the xy plane. The overall weight of the rack alone is W = 60 lb directed through C, and the weight of each bicycle is P = 30 lb.
- A beam having a cross section in the form of an un symmetric wide-flange shape (sec figure) is subjected to a negative bending moment acting about the 2 axis. Determine the width b of the top flange in order that the stresses at the top and bottom of the beam will be in the ratio 4:3, respectively.A C 200 x 17.1 channel section has an angle with equal legs attached as shown; the angle serves as a lintel beam. The combined steel section is subjected to a bending moment M having its vector directed along the z axis, as shown in the figure. The cent roi d C of the combined section is located at distances xtand ycfrom the centroid (C1) of the channel alone. Principal axes yl and yvare also shown in the figure and properties Ix1,Iy1and 0pare given. Find the orientation of the neutral axis and calculate the maximum tensile stress exand maximum compressive stress if the angle is an L 76 x 76 x 6.4 section and M = 3.5 kN - m. Use the following properties for principal axes for the combined section:/^, = 18.49 X 106 nrai4,/;| = 1.602 X 106 mm4, ep= 7.448*(CW),_r£ = 10.70 mm,andvf= 24.07 mm.A small dam of a height h = 6 ft is constructed of vertical wood beams AB, as shown in the figure. The wood beams, which have a thickness I = 2.5 in., are simply supported by horizontal steel beams at A and Ä Construct a graph showing the maximum bending stress tram in the wood beams versus the depth d of the water above the lower support at B. Plot the stress0mas(psi) as the ordinate and the depth d(ft) as the abscissa. Note: The weight density y of water equals 62.4 lb/ft3.