Refraction of Light
Refraction is a change in the direction of light rays when they travel from one medium to another. It is the bending of light when it goes through different media.
Angle of Refraction
Light is considered by many scientists to have dual nature, both particle nature and wave nature. First, Particle nature is one in which we consider a stream of packets of energy called photons. Second, Wave nature is considering light as electromagnetic radiation whereas part of it is perceived by humans. Visible spectrum defined by humans lies in a range of 400 to 700 nm wavelengths.
Index of Refraction of Diamond
Diamond, the world’s hardest naturally occurring material and mineral known, is a solid form of the element carbon. The atoms are arranged in a crystal structure called diamond cubic. They exist in a huge variety of colours. Also, they are one of the best conductors of heat and have a very high melting point.
A goldfish is swimming inside a spherical bowl of water having
an index of refraction n = 1.333. Suppose the goldfish is
p = 10.0 cm from the wall of a bowl of radius |R| = 15.0 cm,
as in Figure P23.22. Neglecting the refraction of light caused
by the wall of the bowl, determine the apparent distance of
the goldfish from the wall according to an observer outside
the bowl.
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