Ratio Debt ratio Times-interest-earned ratio Value Influenced by a firm's ability to make interest payments and pay back its debt, if all else is equal, creditors would prefer to give loans to companies. with debt ratios.
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Financial Ratios
A Ratio refers to a figure calculated as a reference to the relationship of two or more numbers and can be expressed as a fraction, proportion, percentage, or the number of times. When the number is determined by taking two accounting numbers derived from the financial statements, it is termed as the accounting ratio.
Return on Equity
The Return on Equity (RoE) is a measure of the profitability of a business concerning the funds by its stockholders/shareholders. ROE is a metric used generally to determine how well the company utilizes its funds provided by the equity shareholders.
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- Payne Products had $1.6 million in sales revenues in the most recent year and expects sales growth to be 25% this year. Payne would like to determine the effect of various current assets policies on its financial performance. Payne has $1 million of fixed assets and intends to keep its debt ratio at its historical level of 60%. Payne’s debt interest rate is currently 8%. You are to evaluate three different current asset policies: (1) a restricted policy in which current assets are 45% of projected sales, (2) a moderate policy with 50% of sales tied up in current assets, and (3) a relaxed policy requiring current assets of 60% of sales. Earnings before interest and taxes are expected to be 12% of sales. Payne’s tax rate is 40%. What is the expected return on equity under each current asset level? In this problem, we have assumed that the level of expected sales is independent of current asset policy. Is this a valid assumption? Why or why not? How would the overall risk of the firm vary under each policy?Red Snail Satellite Company has a total asset turnover ratio of 3.50x, net annual sales of $25 million, and operating expenses of $11 million (including depreciation and amortization). On its balance sheet and income statement, respectively, it reported total debt of $2.50 million on which it pays a 11% interest rate. To analyze a company’s financial leverage situation, you need to measure the firm’s debt management ratios. Based on the preceding information, what are the values for Red Snail Satellite’s debt management ratios? Ratio Value Debt ratio Times-interest-earned ratio The US tax structure influences a firm’s willingness to finance with debt. The tax structure more debt.Blue Sky Drone Company has a total asset turnover ratio of 3.50x, net annual sales of $25 million, and operating expenses of $11 million (including depreciation and amortization). On its balance sheet and income statement, respectively, it reported total debt of $1.75 million on which it pays a 7% interest rate. To analyze a company’s financial leverage situation, you need to measure the firm’s debt management ratios. Based on the preceding information, what are the values for Blue Sky Drone’s debt management ratios? Ratio Value Debt ratio 24.51% Times-interest-earned ratio ?
- Using the DuPont method, evaluate the effects of the following relationships for the Butters Corporation. A.Butters Corporation has a profit margin of 5.5 percent and its return on assets (investment) is 8.75 percent. What is its assets turnover? Round your answer to 2 decimal places. ______ times B.If the Butters Corporation has a debt-to-total-assets ratio of 65.00 percent, what would the firm’s return on equity be? Note: Input your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places. C.What would happen to return on equity if the debt-to-total-assets ratio decreased to 60.00 percent? Input your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.The Mikado Company has a long-term debt ratio (i.e., the ratio of long-term debt to long-term debt plus equity) of .49 and a current ratio of 1.38. Current liabilities are $2,450, sales are $10,630, profit margin is 10 percent, and ROE is 15 percent. What is the amount of the firm’s net fixed assets?Blue Co. is funded by both debt and equity with a total debt to total asset ratio of 40%. If the firm has a retained earnings breakpoint of P2,450,000, how much is the additions to the retained earnings during the year?
- The Lawrence Company has a ratio of long term debt to long term debt plus equity of .39 and a current ratio of 1.7. Current liabilities are 950, sales are 6370, profit margin is 9.8 percent, and ROE is 20 percent. What is the amount of the firms net fixed assets?the Allen Corporation had sales of $ 69 million, total assets of $ 48 million, and total liabilities of $ 15 million. The interest rate on the company's debt is 6.4 percent, and its tax rate is 35 percent. The operating profit margin is 13 percent. a. Compute the firm's 2016 net operating income and net income. b. Calculate the firm's operating return on assets and return on equity.Bulldogs Inc. is funded by both debt and equity and has a total liabilities to total asset ratio of 45%. If the firm has a retained earnings breakpoint of 3,250,000, how much is the additions to the retained earnings during the year?
- In the past year, TVG had revenues of $2.95 million, cost of goods sold of $2.45 million, and depreciation expense of $178,000. the firm has a single issue of debt outstanding with a book value of $1.15 million on which it pays an interest rate of 8%. What is the firm's times interest earned ratio?In 2016, the Allen corporation had sales of $63 million, total assets of $44 million, and total liabilities of $15 million. The interest rate on the company’s debt is 5.7 percent, and it’s tax rate is 35 percent. The operating profit margin is 14 percent. Calculate the firm’s operating return on assetsThe Malia Corporation had sales in 2015 of $65 million, total assets of $42 million, and total liabilities of $20 million. The interest rate on the company's debt is 6 percent, and its tax rate is 30 percent. The operating profit margin was 12 percent. What were the company's operating profits and net income? What was the operating return on assets and return on equity? Assume that interest must be paid on all of the debt.