Revenue Expenditures are Select one: O a. Expenses are shown in Balance Sheet O b. No direct effect on profit c. Short-life and must always be replaced to generate revenue for an accounting period O d. None of the these
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- While calculating operating profit which will not be added back to net profit a. Preliminary Expenses Written off b. Depreciation c. Loss on Sale of Asset d. Rent ExpensesThe expense recognition principle (“matching”) controlsa. Where on the income statement expenses should bepresented.b. When revenues are recognized on the incomestatement.c. The ordering of current assets and current liabilities onthe balance sheet.d. When costs are recognized as expenses on the incomestatement.Please prepare a cost by nature/expense by nature income statement for the following points. In particular please explain whether point a) (first point) should be included in the income statement. In point a), Is there sufficient information for write-off expenses to be recorded in the income statement and should write-off of assets be included in the income statement? a) Write off (in minus) of short-term financial assets 9 000b) Other costs by nature 4 000c) Change in inventories of traded goods + 2 000d) Revenue from sale of building 50 000e) Income tax 10%f) Revenue from sale of traded goods 12 000g) Retained profits from previous years 10 000h) Accumulated depreciation of building 49 000i) Historical cost of building 102 000
- Which should be subtracted from the net income when using the indirectmethod? A. Loss on sale of investmentB. Amortization of patentC. Increase in accounts receivableD. Increase in accounts payableWhat is the effect of omission of accrued expenses in assets at the end of the year of error? Group of answer choices a. No effect b. Cannot be determined from the given information c. Overstated d. UnderstatedNet Income or Net Profit a.Net Income is less than Net Profit b.Are the same c.Net Profit is the profit before expenses are deducted d.None of these choices are correct.
- Which of the following statements is correct? Options: • The net income would still be the same regardless of accounting method that is used whether cash basis or accrual basis • Pre-collections initially recorded as income will overstate the profit at the end of the accounting period if no adjustment is done for unearned portion • Deferral is intended to recognize income earned but not yet received • Accrual of expenses will increase the expense element and will correspondingly decrease the liabilityA change from cash basis to accrual basis should be reported A. Retroactively as a correction of errorB. Retroactively as a change in accounting policyC. As component of income from continuing operationsD. As component of other comprehensive incomeunder the cost recovery method of revenue recognition, a. Income is recognized immediately b. Income is recognized when the cash received from the sale of the product is greater than the cost of the product c. Income is recognized on a proportionate basis as cash is received on the sale of the product d. None of the above
- Presented below are the assumptions, principles, and constraint used in this chapter. 1. Economic entity assumption 2. Going concern assumption 3. Monetary unit assumption 4. Periodicity assumption 5. Measurement principle (historical cost) 6. Measurement principle (fair value) 7. Expense recognition principle 8. Full disclosure principle 9. Cost constraint 10. Revenue recognition principle Instructions Identify by number the accounting assumption, principle, or constraint that describes each situation below. Do not use a number more than once. a. Allocates expenses to revenues in the proper period. b. Indicates that fair value changes subsequent to purchase are not recorded in the accounts. (Do not use revenue recognition principle.) c. Ensures that all relevant financial information is reported. d. Rationale why plant assets are not reported at liquidation value. (Do not use historical cost principle.) e. Indicates that personal and…4. Matching concept does not include one of the following: a. The revenues of a particular period must match with the expenses of that period. b. This concept also required allocation of cost on different accounting periods. c. Revenues should only be recorded if there is reasonable certainty about its realization. d. The comparison of incomes and expenses of a period gives the net profit or loss for that particular period.Changes in accounting estimates are: Multiple Choice a)Statement of cash flow items. b)Accounted for with a cumulative "catch-up" adjustment. c)Reported as prior period adjustments. d)Accounted for in current and future periods. e)Considered accounting errors.