rica Gray, CPA, is a sole practitioner. She has been practicing as an auditor for 10 years. Recently a long-standing audit client asked Gray to design and implement an integrated computer-based accounting information system. The fees associated with this additional engagement with the client are very attractive. However, Gray wonders if she can remain objective on subsequent audits in her evaluation of the client’s accounting system and its records if she was responsible for its design and implementation. Gray knows that professional auditing standards require her to remain independent in fact and appearance from her auditing clients. Submit a substantive posting of at least 250 words that answers the questions Question 1: What do you believe auditing standards are mainly concerned with when they require independence in fact? In appearance? Question 2: Why is it important that auditors remain independent of their clients? Question 3: Do you think Gray can accept this engagement and remain independent? Justify your response.

rica Gray, CPA, is a sole practitioner. She has been practicing as an auditor for 10 years. Recently a long-standing audit client asked Gray to design and implement an integrated computer-based accounting information system. The fees associated with this additional engagement with the client are very attractive. However, Gray wonders if she can remain objective on subsequent audits in her evaluation of the client’s accounting system and its records if she was responsible for its design and implementation. Gray knows that professional auditing standards require her to remain independent in fact and appearance from her auditing clients. Submit a substantive posting of at least 250 words that answers the questions Question 1: What do you believe auditing standards are mainly concerned with when they require independence in fact? In appearance? Question 2: Why is it important that auditors remain independent of their clients? Question 3: Do you think Gray can accept this engagement and remain independent? Justify your response.

Contemporary Auditing

11th Edition

ISBN:9781337650380

Author:KNAPP

Publisher:KNAPP

Chapter1: Comprehensive Cases

Section1.4: Health Management, Inc.

Problem 2Q

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Erica Gray, CPA, is a sole practitioner. She has been practicing as an auditor for 10 years. Recently a long-standing audit client asked Gray to design and implement an integrated computer-based accounting information system. The fees associated with this additional engagement with the client are very attractive. However, Gray wonders if she can remain objective on subsequent audits in her evaluation of the client’s accounting system and its records if she was responsible for its design and implementation. Gray knows that professional auditing standards require her to remain independent in fact and appearance from her auditing clients. Required 1. What do you believe auditing standards are mainly concerned with when they require independence in fact? In appearance? 2. Why is it important that auditors remain independent of their clients? 3. Do you think Gray can accept this engagement and remain independent? Justify your response.
Victoria Lilly is a practicing CPA. A long-time audit client has asked Lilly to design and implement a computer-based accounting information system. The fees associated with this opportunity are very attractive. However, Victoria is concerned that she will not be able to maintain objectivity in future financial statement audits if she was responsible for the design and implementation of the client's accounting system. Furthermore, Victoria knows that professional standards require her to remain independent in "fact" and "appearance" from her auditing clients.1. In regards to financial statement audits, what is the difference between independence in "fact" and independence in "appearance"?2. Why do professional standards require that an auditor remain independent of their audit clients?3. Do you believe that Victoria can accept the engagement to develop the client's accounting system and still remain independent? (Support your answer)
Tracy Smith, CPA, is in charge of the audit of Olympic Fashions, Inc. Seven young members of the public accounting firm's professional staff are working with Smith on this engagement, and several of the young auditors are avid skiers. Olympic Fashions owns two condominiums in Aspen, Colorado, that it uses primarily to entertain clients. The controller of Olympic Fashions has told Smith that she and any of her audit staff are welcome to use the condominiums at no charge any time that they are not already in use. How should Smith respond to this offer? Explain.
For each of the following situations involving relations between auditors and the companies they audit, indicate whether it violates IFAC's Code of Ethics for professional accountants and the rationale for the application guideline. Asante, CPA, discloses confidential information in a peer review of the firms quality control procedures. Frank Smith, CPA, is auditing a company in Ghana, which has offered to send him and his wife on a holiday in Hawaii for two weeks. Tabula Gonzales, CPA, says in an interview in the local paper that Emilio Rios, CPA, misleads his clients about the quality of his audit work.
For each of the following situations involving relations between auditors and the companies they audit, indicate whether it violates IFACs Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants and the rationale for the applicable guideline. a.Paul Asante, CPA, discloses confidential information in a peer review of the firms quality control procedures. b.Frank Smith, CPA, is auditing a company in Ghana, which has offered to send him and his wife on a holiday in Hawaii for two weeks. b.Tabula Gonzales, CPA, says in an interview in the local paper that Emilio Rios, CPA, misleads his clients about the quality of his audit work.
Sarah O’Hann enjoyed taking her first auditing course as part of her undergraduate accounting program. While at home during her semester break, she and her father discussed the class, and it was clear that he didn’t really understand the nature of the audit process as he asked the following questions. What is the main objective of the audit of an entity’s financial statements? Given the CPA firm is auditing financial statements, why would they need to understand anything about the client’s business? What does the auditor do in an audit other than verify the mathematical accuracy of the numbers in the financial statements? The audit represents the CPA firm’s guarantee about the accuracy of the financial statements, right? Isn’t the auditor’s primary responsibility to detect all kinds of fraud at the client?
For each of the following situations involving relations between auditors and the companies they audit, indicate whether it violates IFAC’s Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants and the rationale for the applicable guideline. a) Paul Asante, CPA, discloses confidential information in a peer review of the firm’s quality control procedures. b) Frank Smith, CPA, is auditing a company in Ghana, which has offered to send him and his wife on a holiday in Hawaii for two weeks. c) Tabula Gonzales, CPA, says in an interview in the local paper that Emilio Rios, CPA, misleads his clients about the quality of his audit work. Additional information: Please add references or citations.
You are a senior manager in the audit department of Raven & Co. You are reviewing three situations which have arisen in respect of audit clients, which were recently discussed at the monthly audit managers' meeting:Grouse Co is a significant audit client which develops software packages. Its managing director, Max Partridge, has contacted one of your firm's partners regarding a potential business opportunity. The proposal is that Grouse Co and Raven & Co could jointly develop accounting and tax calculation software, and that revenue from sales of the software would be equally split between the two firms. Max thinks that Raven & Co's audit clients would be a good customer base for the product. Plover Co is a private hospital which provides elective medical services, such as laser eye surgery to improve eyesight. The audit of its financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2012 is currently taking place. The audit senior overheard one of the surgeons who performs laser…
Comment upon each of the following statements you heard in a conversation between two newly hired staff auditors.a. “Of course, I’m qualified to be assigned to this engagement. I have an accounting degree from a top university and was an honors graduate. I know some of the accounting rules have changed since I graduated, but I’ll be able to figure that out as we go through the audit.”b. “It doesn’t really matter what others think. . . . I’m completely independent of Acme Industries and should be a member of the audit team. While I own some stock, it’s a small amount and I’m holding it for the long term, anyway.”c. “You really have to question everything the client tells you. That’s what professional skepticism is all about. It’s a shame you can’t believe a word they say.”d. “The evidence is lower in quality, but we typically use internal evidence when we audit property, plant, and equipment. It just takes too much time and costs too much to get more reliable evidence.”e. “On that last…
Holly works for a firm of chartered accountants who specialise in external audit, tax advice, and retail systems. Most of your clients are small retail direct sales companies. A large national company, Rectic Plc, who operate in the same industry as several of your clients have approached you to work on their external audit after a disagreement and challenges faced with the previous auditor. They have offered a fee that would constitute 20% of the total revenue of your firm, but only on the condition that the work was completed within 2 weeks of their year end. Required: a) State and explain the 5 ethical principles outlined by the IESBA (International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants) with examples. b) If your firm accepts this engagement state five key points that must be covered by the engagement letter per ISA 210, then briefly explain the significance of the engagement letter. c) Discuss four potential ethical and other issues that your firm may face in the…
Dave Czarnecki is the managing partner of Czarnecki andHogan, a medium-sized local CPA firm located outside of Chicago. Over lunch, he issurprised when his friend James Foley asks him, “Doesn’t it bother you that your clientsdon’t look forward to seeing their auditors each year?” Dave responded, “Well, auditingis only one of several services we provide. Most of our work for clients does not involvefinancial statement audits, and our audit clients seem to like interacting with us.”a. Identify ways in which a financial statement audit adds value for clients.b. List other services other than audits that Czarnecki and Hogan likely provides.c. Assume Czarnecki and Hogan has hired you as a consultant to identify ways inwhich they can expand their practice. Identify at least one additional service that youbelieve the firm should provide and explain why you believe this represents a growthopportunity for CPA firms.
Dave Czarnecki is the managing partner of Czarnecki and Hogan, a medium-sized local CPA firm located outside of Chicago. Over lunch, he is surprised when his friend Juarez Foley asks him, “Doesn’t it bother you that your clients don’t look forward to seeing their auditors each year?” Dave responds, “Well, auditing is only one of several services we provide. Most of our work for clients does not involve financial statement audits, and our audit clients seem to like interacting with us.” Identify ways in which a financial statement audit adds value for clients. List services other than audits that Czarnecki and Hogan likely provides. Assume Czarnecki and Hogan has hired you as a consultant to identify ways in which they can expand their practice. Identify at least one additional service that you believe the firm should provide and explain why you believe this represents a growth opportunity for CPA firms.