Rock Paper Scissors Game Instructions In the game Rock Paper Scissors, two players simultaneously choose one of three options: rock, paper, or scissors. If both chose the same option, then the result is a tie. However, if they choose differently, the winner is determined as follows: • Rock beats scissors, because a rock can break a pair of scissors. • Scissors beat paper, because scissors can cut the paper. • Paper beats rock, because a piece of paper can cover a rock. Create a game in which the computer randomly chooses rock, paper, or scissors. Assign the number 1, 2, or 3 to represent one of the three choices. Let the user enter a number. Then determine the winner by comparing the user input and the randomly generated choice of the computer. Additional instructions: • The Program should validate all user input. • Game should ask the user to play again and continue if yes and stop if no. • Once the user stops playing, program should print the total number of wins.

2) scrooge.py Scrooge McDuck is letting you into his vault full of pennies, nickels, dimes and quarters. He will let you play the following game: you can pick 8 coins at random, and if they sum to at least a dollar, you win, and can keep your money! But if you lose, you don't get to keep the money, AND have to pay Scrooge a dollar. (Each coin you pick is equally likely to be a penny, nickel, dime, or quarter.) Your job: using a simulation, estimate 1. the probability that you win (meaning your coins sum to more than a dollar), and 2. if you play this game over and over, the average amount you will win (where the amount you win in a game could be negative). Here is a bit more direction: you should simulate 100,000 plays of this game. Each simulated play should involve picking 8 different random numbers - each one should be .01, .05, .10, or .25, with each value equally likely - which represent the 8 coins being chosen; these should be summed each time. As you proceed through these…

Flashback to Probability:  Determine the odds of rolling TWO 6-sided dice, and getting a total between the two dice that is a multiple of three.

You are hired by a game design company and one of their most popular games is The Journey. The game has a ton of quests, and for a player to win, the player must finish all the quests. There are a total of N quests in the game. Here is how the game works: the player can arbitrarily pick one of the N quests to start from. Once the player completes a quest, they unlock some other quests. The player can then choose one of the unlocked quests and complete it, and so on. For instance, let’s say that this game had only 4 quests: A, B, C, and D. Let’s say that after you complete • quest A, you unlock quests [B, D]. • quest B, you unlock quests [C, D]. • quest C, you unlock nothing [ ]. • quest D, you unlock quest [C]. Is this game winnable? Yes, because of the following scenario: The player picks quest A to start with. At the end of the quest A, the unlocked list contains [B, D]. Say that player chooses to do quest B, then the…